See bèn on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄅㄣˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bèn (ben⁴, Zhuyin ㄅㄣˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佄"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-msM~yGZg",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"佄",
"佄#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倴"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-du704Mwy",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"倴",
"倴#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 坌"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-pQ87G08u",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"坌",
"坌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 央"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-8CZqntC9",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"央",
"央#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奔"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-Sj-GtB5A",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"奔",
"奔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捹"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-AGtTbJzm",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"捹",
"捹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 撪"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-J2NAU9Jh",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"撪",
"撪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桳"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-ZYyS7mPN",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"桳",
"桳#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燌 /𰞻"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-i1VzS~~l",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燌",
"燌#Chinese"
],
[
"𰞻",
"𰞻#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獐"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-70tS0IUm",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"獐",
"獐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笨"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-~GIYLYif",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"笨",
"笨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軦"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-lUFJz~zO",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"軦",
"軦#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輽"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-hWybVbXE",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"輽",
"輽#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逩 /奔"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-hqnwplCq",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"逩",
"逩#Chinese"
],
[
"奔",
"奔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 体"
],
"id": "en-bèn-cmn-romanization-loyV9Ebr",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"体",
"体#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ben"
}
],
"word": "bèn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "便"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "便//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tiện</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 便 (SV: tiện)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "便",
"2": "",
"3": "tiện",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 便 (SV: tiện)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "*-s",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*bj- > t-"
},
"expansion": "*bj- > t-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 便 (SV: tiện).\nThis word belongs to a group of post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans in Vietnamese, showing both the correspondence of Vietnamese A tones (ngang/huyền) with Middle Chinese C tone (due to the loss of *-s) and the absence of palatalization in the onset, while the Sino-Vietnamese form from Late Middle Chinese shows the palatalization *bj- > t- and the tonal correspondance between Vietnamese B tones (sắc/nặng) and Sinitic tone C (去).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠂫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠂪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠂫, 𠂪"
},
"expansion": "bèn • (𠂫, 𠂪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠂫, 𠂪"
},
"expansion": "bèn • (𠂫, 𠂪)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and so one does something; then; thereupon"
],
"id": "en-bèn-vi-adv-6woiHtRO",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) and so one does something; then; thereupon"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɛn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɛŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɛŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bèn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄅㄣˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bèn (ben⁴, Zhuyin ㄅㄣˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佄"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"佄",
"佄#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倴"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"倴",
"倴#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 坌"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"坌",
"坌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 央"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"央",
"央#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奔"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"奔",
"奔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"捹",
"捹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 撪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"撪",
"撪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桳"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"桳",
"桳#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燌 /𰞻"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燌",
"燌#Chinese"
],
[
"𰞻",
"𰞻#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獐"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"獐",
"獐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笨"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"笨",
"笨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軦"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"軦",
"軦#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輽"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"輽",
"輽#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逩 /奔"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"逩",
"逩#Chinese"
],
[
"奔",
"奔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 体"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"体",
"体#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ben"
}
],
"word": "bèn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "便"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "便//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tiện</i>",
"t": "",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 便 (SV: tiện)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"hv": "n"
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 便 (SV: tiện)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "*-s",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*bj- > t-"
},
"expansion": "*bj- > t-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 便 (SV: tiện).\nThis word belongs to a group of post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans in Vietnamese, showing both the correspondence of Vietnamese A tones (ngang/huyền) with Middle Chinese C tone (due to the loss of *-s) and the absence of palatalization in the onset, while the Sino-Vietnamese form from Late Middle Chinese shows the palatalization *bj- > t- and the tonal correspondance between Vietnamese B tones (sắc/nặng) and Sinitic tone C (去).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠂫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠂪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠂫, 𠂪"
},
"expansion": "bèn • (𠂫, 𠂪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠂫, 𠂪"
},
"expansion": "bèn • (𠂫, 𠂪)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"and so one does something; then; thereupon"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) and so one does something; then; thereupon"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɛn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɛŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɛŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bèn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bèn meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.