"bábhún" meaning in All languages combined

See bábhún on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈbˠaːwənˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈbˠaːwən̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish badún, possibly a compound of ba (“cows”) + dún (“fortress”) Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|badún}} Middle Irish badún Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bábhúin|||||||nominative plural|bábhúin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bábhún m (genitive singular bábhúin, nominative plural bábhúin), {{ga-noun|m|bábhúin|bábhúin}} bábhún m (genitive singular bábhúin, nominative plural bábhúin) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: bábhúin [genitive, singular], bábhúin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bábhún [indefinite, nominative, singular], bábhúin [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhábhúin [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhábhúna [indefinite, plural, vocative], bábhúin [genitive, indefinite, singular], bábhún [genitive, indefinite, plural], bábhún [dative, indefinite, singular], bábhúin [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bábhún [definite, nominative, singular], na bábhúin [definite, nominative, plural], an bhábhúin [definite, genitive, singular], na mbábhún [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbábhún [dative, definite, singular], don bhábhún [dative, definite, singular], leis na bábhúin [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bábhún [error-unrecognized-form], bhábhún [error-unrecognized-form], mbábhún [error-unrecognized-form], bán [alternative], bódhún [alternative], bábhdhún [alternative], badhbhdhún [alternative], badhún [alternative], bádhún [alternative]
  1. walled enclosure Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bábhún-ga-noun-wcwKoPu7
  2. defensive wall, bawn, bulwark, bailey Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-bábhún-ga-noun-0DCaK9Y4 Disambiguation of Architecture: 6 61 33 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 56 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 50 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 70 12
  3. breakwater (construction in or around a harbour) Tags: masculine Synonyms: tonnchosc
    Sense id: en-bábhún-ga-noun-IzNt3TSs

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "badún"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish badún",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish badún, possibly a compound of ba (“cows”) + dún (“fortress”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhábhúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhábhún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbábhún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhdhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbhdhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bádhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bábhúin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bábhúin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bábhún m (genitive singular bábhúin, nominative plural bábhúin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bábhúin",
        "3": "bábhúin"
      },
      "expansion": "bábhún m (genitive singular bábhúin, nominative plural bábhúin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walled enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-bábhún-ga-noun-wcwKoPu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "walled",
          "walled"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 70 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 61 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ga:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defensive wall, bawn, bulwark, bailey"
      ],
      "id": "en-bábhún-ga-noun-0DCaK9Y4",
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "bawn",
          "bawn"
        ],
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "bailey",
          "bailey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakwater (construction in or around a harbour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bábhún-ga-noun-IzNt3TSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakwater",
          "breakwater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tonnchosc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠaːwənˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠaːwən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bábhún"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "badún"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish badún",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish badún, possibly a compound of ba (“cows”) + dún (“fortress”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhábhúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhábhún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bábhúin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhábhún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbábhún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bódhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábhdhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhbhdhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bádhún",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bábhúin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bábhúin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bábhún m (genitive singular bábhúin, nominative plural bábhúin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bábhúin",
        "3": "bábhúin"
      },
      "expansion": "bábhún m (genitive singular bábhúin, nominative plural bábhúin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walled enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walled",
          "walled"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defensive wall, bawn, bulwark, bailey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "bawn",
          "bawn"
        ],
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "bailey",
          "bailey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakwater (construction in or around a harbour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakwater",
          "breakwater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tonnchosc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠaːwənˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠaːwən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bábhún"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bábhún meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bábhún/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bábhún"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bábhún",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bábhún"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bábhún",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bábhún"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bábhún",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.