"axšáyHnah" meaning in All languages combined

See axšáyHnah on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from *axšám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *akšám (“kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol”) (whence Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣá, “blue vitriol”), अक्षज (akṣaja, “diamond”)) + *-ayHnah (material adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{unc|ira-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|ira-pro|iir-pro|*akšám|t=kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *akšám (“kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol”), {{cog|sa|अक्ष|t=blue vitriol|tr=akṣá}} Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣá, “blue vitriol”), {{suf|ira-pro||*ayHnah|pos2=material adjectival suffix}} + *-ayHnah (material adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|adjective}} *axšáyHnah
  1. green, blue Wikipedia link: Rüdiger Schmitt Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Old Median: *axšaynafaynah (“blue-green, turquoise”)): → Imperial Aramaic: [script needed] (ʾẖšynpyn), [script needed] (alt: ʾẖšynpn) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *AxšaynaH (personal name)): → Old Armenian: Աշխէն (Ašxēn) [feminine, name, personal] Derived forms (Proto-Scythian: *āxšīnhwīni (“turquoise”)): → Imperial Aramaic: [script needed] (alt: [ʾẖš]nẖwyn)
    Sense id: en-axšáyHnah-ira-pro-adj-zxKS6tv8 Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ayHnah, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sogdian terms with redundant script codes Related terms: ćwaytáh, Harušáh, ćyaHwáh, ćyaHmáh, ćuxráh, Hráwditah, Harunáh, kádruš, ȷ́ártah, axšáyHnah, kapáwtah

Download JSON data for axšáyHnah meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (axšaēna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (axšaēna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*āxšīni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *āxšīni\nKhotanese: [script needed] (āṣṣeina, “blue”)\nOssetian: (“dark blue”)\nDigor Ossetian: ӕхсийнӕ (æxsijnæ)\nIron Ossetian: ӕхсин (æxsin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *āxšīni\nKhotanese: [script needed] (āṣṣeina, “blue”)\nOssetian: (“dark blue”)\nDigor Ossetian: ӕхсийнӕ (æxsijnæ)\nIron Ossetian: ӕхсин (æxsin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "green",
            "ts": "axsēn, əxsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠axsēn, əxsen⁠/, “green”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠axsēn, əxsen⁠/, “green”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼰𐼷𐼻𐼳",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼰𐼷𐼻𐼳 (ʾɣsʾynh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼰𐼷𐼻𐼳 (ʾɣsʾynh), 𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼷𐼻 (ʾɣsyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼆",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼆 (ʾɣsʾynh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼆 (ʾɣsʾynh), 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼊𐼏 (ʾɣsyn), 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼏 (ʾɣsʾyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "green"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: (“green”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: (“green”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-kan",
            "2": "شين",
            "tr": "šin"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaniguram: شين (šin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaniguram: شين (šin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-log",
            "tr": "x̌in"
          },
          "expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (x̌in)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logar: [script needed] (x̌in)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شين",
            "t": "(dark) blue, green",
            "tr": "šin"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: شين (šin, “(dark) blue, green”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: شين (šin, “(dark) blue, green”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*æxšēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *æxšēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *æxšēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "tr": "axšin"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (axšin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (axšin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shy-pro",
            "2": "*ṣ̌ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shr-pro",
            "2": "*x̌ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌ēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌ēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "x̌ɛуп",
            "t": "blue, grayish-blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: x̌ɛуп (“blue, grayish-blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: x̌ɛуп (“blue, grayish-blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "х̌ӣн",
            "t": "gray, blueish-gray, grayish-blue, blue, dove-colored"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: х̌ӣн (x̌īn, “gray, blueish-gray, grayish-blue, blue, dove-colored”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: х̌ӣн (x̌īn, “gray, blueish-gray, grayish-blue, blue, dove-colored”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yah",
            "2": "шин",
            "t": "(dark) blue; greenish-gray; gray; greenish-brown (eyes)"
          },
          "expansion": "Yazghulami: шин (šin, “(dark) blue; greenish-gray; gray; greenish-brown (eyes)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yazghulami: шин (šin, “(dark) blue; greenish-gray; gray; greenish-brown (eyes)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "شین"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: شین (şîn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: شین (şîn), ھەشین (heşîn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şîn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: şîn, hêşîn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴",
            "t": "turquois",
            "ts": "axšainaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴 (a-x-š-i-n /⁠axšainaʰ⁠/, “turquois”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴 (a-x-š-i-n /⁠axšainaʰ⁠/, “turquois”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "(dark) blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“(dark) blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (“(dark) blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hšyn'",
            "ts": "ахšēn, хšēnēn, xašēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hšyn' /⁠ахšēn, хšēnēn, xašēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hšyn' /⁠ахšēn, хšēnēn, xašēn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒀝𒊺𒈾",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ak-še-na"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒀝𒊺𒈾 (ak-še-na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "given name"
          },
          "expansion": "(given name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒀝𒊺𒈾 (ak-še-na) (given name)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*akšám",
        "t": "kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *akšám (“kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्ष",
        "t": "blue vitriol",
        "tr": "akṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣá, “blue vitriol”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ayHnah",
        "pos2": "material adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ayHnah (material adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *axšám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *akšám (“kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol”) (whence Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣá, “blue vitriol”), अक्षज (akṣaja, “diamond”)) + *-ayHnah (material adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*axšáyHnah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/axšáyHnah",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ayHnah",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ʾẖšynpyn",
          "sense": "Old Median: *axšaynafaynah (“blue-green, turquoise”)",
          "word": "→ Imperial Aramaic: [script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ʾẖšynpn",
          "sense": "Old Median: *axšaynafaynah (“blue-green, turquoise”)",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "[ʾẖš]nẖwyn",
          "sense": "Proto-Scythian: *āxšīnhwīni (“turquoise”)",
          "word": "→ Imperial Aramaic: [script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ašxēn",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *AxšaynaH (personal name)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "name",
            "personal"
          ],
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: Աշխէն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green, blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-axšáyHnah-ira-pro-adj-zxKS6tv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ćwaytáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harušáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćyaHwáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćyaHmáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćuxráh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hráwditah"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harunáh"
        },
        {
          "word": "kádruš"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȷ́ártah"
        },
        {
          "word": "axšáyHnah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kapáwtah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rüdiger Schmitt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axšáyHnah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾẖšynpyn",
      "sense": "Old Median: *axšaynafaynah (“blue-green, turquoise”)",
      "word": "→ Imperial Aramaic: [script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾẖšynpn",
      "sense": "Old Median: *axšaynafaynah (“blue-green, turquoise”)",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "[ʾẖš]nẖwyn",
      "sense": "Proto-Scythian: *āxšīnhwīni (“turquoise”)",
      "word": "→ Imperial Aramaic: [script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ašxēn",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *AxšaynaH (personal name)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "name",
        "personal"
      ],
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: Աշխէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (axšaēna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (axšaēna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*āxšīni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *āxšīni\nKhotanese: [script needed] (āṣṣeina, “blue”)\nOssetian: (“dark blue”)\nDigor Ossetian: ӕхсийнӕ (æxsijnæ)\nIron Ossetian: ӕхсин (æxsin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *āxšīni\nKhotanese: [script needed] (āṣṣeina, “blue”)\nOssetian: (“dark blue”)\nDigor Ossetian: ӕхсийнӕ (æxsijnæ)\nIron Ossetian: ӕхсин (æxsin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "green",
            "ts": "axsēn, əxsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠axsēn, əxsen⁠/, “green”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠axsēn, əxsen⁠/, “green”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼰𐼷𐼻𐼳",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼰𐼷𐼻𐼳 (ʾɣsʾynh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼰𐼷𐼻𐼳 (ʾɣsʾynh), 𐼰𐼲𐼼𐼷𐼻 (ʾɣsyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼆",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼆 (ʾɣsʾynh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼆 (ʾɣsʾynh), 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼊𐼏 (ʾɣsyn), 𐼀𐼄𐼑𐼀𐼊𐼏 (ʾɣsʾyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "green"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: (“green”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: (“green”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-kan",
            "2": "شين",
            "tr": "šin"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaniguram: شين (šin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaniguram: شين (šin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-log",
            "tr": "x̌in"
          },
          "expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (x̌in)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logar: [script needed] (x̌in)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شين",
            "t": "(dark) blue, green",
            "tr": "šin"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: شين (šin, “(dark) blue, green”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: شين (šin, “(dark) blue, green”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*æxšēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *æxšēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *æxšēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "tr": "axšin"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (axšin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (axšin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shy-pro",
            "2": "*ṣ̌ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-shr-pro",
            "2": "*x̌ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌ēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌ēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "x̌ɛуп",
            "t": "blue, grayish-blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: x̌ɛуп (“blue, grayish-blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: x̌ɛуп (“blue, grayish-blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "х̌ӣн",
            "t": "gray, blueish-gray, grayish-blue, blue, dove-colored"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: х̌ӣн (x̌īn, “gray, blueish-gray, grayish-blue, blue, dove-colored”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: х̌ӣн (x̌īn, “gray, blueish-gray, grayish-blue, blue, dove-colored”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yah",
            "2": "шин",
            "t": "(dark) blue; greenish-gray; gray; greenish-brown (eyes)"
          },
          "expansion": "Yazghulami: шин (šin, “(dark) blue; greenish-gray; gray; greenish-brown (eyes)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yazghulami: шин (šin, “(dark) blue; greenish-gray; gray; greenish-brown (eyes)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "شین"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: شین (şîn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: شین (şîn), ھەشین (heşîn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şîn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: şîn, hêşîn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴",
            "t": "turquois",
            "ts": "axšainaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴 (a-x-š-i-n /⁠axšainaʰ⁠/, “turquois”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴 (a-x-š-i-n /⁠axšainaʰ⁠/, “turquois”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "(dark) blue"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“(dark) blue”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (“(dark) blue”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hšyn'",
            "ts": "ахšēn, хšēnēn, xašēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hšyn' /⁠ахšēn, хšēnēn, xašēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hšyn' /⁠ахšēn, хšēnēn, xašēn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒀝𒊺𒈾",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ak-še-na"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒀝𒊺𒈾 (ak-še-na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "given name"
          },
          "expansion": "(given name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒀝𒊺𒈾 (ak-še-na) (given name)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*akšám",
        "t": "kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *akšám (“kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्ष",
        "t": "blue vitriol",
        "tr": "akṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣá, “blue vitriol”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ayHnah",
        "pos2": "material adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ayHnah (material adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *axšám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *akšám (“kind to blue gemstone, blue vitriol”) (whence Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣá, “blue vitriol”), अक्षज (akṣaja, “diamond”)) + *-ayHnah (material adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*axšáyHnah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/axšáyHnah",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćwaytáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harušáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćyaHwáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćyaHmáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćuxráh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hráwditah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harunáh"
    },
    {
      "word": "kádruš"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȷ́ártah"
    },
    {
      "word": "axšáyHnah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapáwtah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Ormuri term requests",
        "Ossetian term requests",
        "Proto-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ayHnah",
        "Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Logar terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green, blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rüdiger Schmitt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axšáyHnah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.