"kádruš" meaning in All languages combined

See kádruš on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: Unknown; possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to make smoke, soot”), perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”), Proto-Slavic *čàdъ (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{unk|iir-pro|Unknown}} Unknown, {{bor|iir-pro|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate, {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ked-|t=to make smoke, soot}} Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to make smoke, soot”), {{cog|grc|κέδρος|t=cedar}} Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čàdъ|t=smoke}} Proto-Slavic *čàdъ (“smoke”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective||||}} *kádruš
  1. brown, tan Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kádruš-iir-pro-adj-A45tfrLl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kádruṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kádruṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kádruṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कद्रु",
            "tr": "kádru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कद्रु (kádru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कद्रु (kádru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kádruš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kádruš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kádruš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "*𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: *𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎 (*kadru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: *𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎 (*kadru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 ⸱ 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "with brown horses"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 ⸱ 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (kadruua . aspa, “with brown horses”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 ⸱ 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (kadruua . aspa, “with brown horses”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "brown(?)",
            "tr": "kāhyänai"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kāhyänai, “brown(?)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kāhyänai, “brown(?)”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "کهر",
            "t": "light brown",
            "tr": "kahar"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: کهر (kahar, “light brown”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: کهر (kahar, “light brown”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "کهر",
            "tr": "kahar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: کهر (kahar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: کهر (kahar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "کهر",
            "tr": "kähär"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: کهر (kähär)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: کهر (kähär)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ked-",
        "t": "to make smoke, soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to make smoke, soot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέδρος",
        "t": "cedar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čàdъ",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čàdъ (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to make smoke, soot”), perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”), Proto-Slavic *čàdъ (“smoke”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kádruš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kádruš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown, tan"
      ],
      "id": "en-kádruš-iir-pro-adj-A45tfrLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kádruš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kádruṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kádruṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kádruṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कद्रु",
            "tr": "kádru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कद्रु (kádru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कद्रु (kádru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kádruš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kádruš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kádruš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "*𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: *𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎 (*kadru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: *𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎 (*kadru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 ⸱ 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "with brown horses"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 ⸱ 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (kadruua . aspa, “with brown horses”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 ⸱ 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (kadruua . aspa, “with brown horses”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "brown(?)",
            "tr": "kāhyänai"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kāhyänai, “brown(?)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (kāhyänai, “brown(?)”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "کهر",
            "t": "light brown",
            "tr": "kahar"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: کهر (kahar, “light brown”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: کهر (kahar, “light brown”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "کهر",
            "tr": "kahar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: کهر (kahar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: کهر (kahar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "کهر",
            "tr": "kähär"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: کهر (kähär)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: کهر (kähär)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ked-",
        "t": "to make smoke, soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to make smoke, soot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέδρος",
        "t": "cedar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čàdъ",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čàdъ (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ked- (“to make smoke, soot”), perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”), Proto-Slavic *čàdъ (“smoke”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kádruš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kádruš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "iir-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown, tan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kádruš"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.