See awen on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "awe" }, "expansion": "English: awe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: awe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "awe", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix" }, "expansion": "awe + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From awe + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to awen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aweden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "awende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yawed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "awen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aw" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To scare, horrify." ], "id": "en-awen-enm-verb--tO692RF", "links": [ [ "scare", "scare" ], [ "horrify", "horrify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To scare, horrify." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To revere." ], "id": "en-awen-enm-verb-xY6WWIrq", "links": [ [ "revere", "revere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To revere." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɣən/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈau̯ən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aghen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "agen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aȝen" } ], "word": "awen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "oc", "3": "cel-gau", "4": "cel-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "aven" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French aven", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aven.", "forms": [ { "form": "awenowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aweny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aweny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aweny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "awenowy" }, "expansion": "awen m inan (related adjective awenowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧wen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 5 57 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 54 4 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "aven (vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage, sometimes connecting with passages above)" ], "id": "en-awen-pl-noun-4Kzx~FYg", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "aven", "aven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) aven (vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage, sometimes connecting with passages above)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "studnia krasowa" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.vɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-avɛn" } ], "word": "awen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "rapture", "word": "gorawen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to awel (“breeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "awenau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "awenau" }, "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "muse, poetic inspiration" ], "id": "en-awen-cy-noun-2tm-B-hn", "links": [ [ "muse", "muse" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "inspiration", "inspiration" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poetic talent" ], "id": "en-awen-cy-noun-31QZg5PX", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "talent", "talent" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/" } ], "word": "awen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "awen" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh awen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*aβuɨn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "habēna", "4": "", "5": "rein" }, "expansion": "Latin habēna (“rein”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh awen, a variant of auwyn (“rein”) (modern afwyn), from Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, borrowed from Latin habēna (“rein”).", "forms": [ { "form": "awenau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hawen", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "awenau" }, "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rein" ], "id": "en-awen-cy-noun-l8MKmnSG", "links": [ [ "rein", "rein" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/" } ], "word": "awen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "awe" }, "expansion": "English: awe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: awe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "awe", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix" }, "expansion": "awe + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From awe + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to awen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aweden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aweth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "awe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "awende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "awed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yawed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "awen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aw" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To scare, horrify." ], "links": [ [ "scare", "scare" ], [ "horrify", "horrify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To scare, horrify." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To revere." ], "links": [ [ "revere", "revere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To revere." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɣən/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈau̯ən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aghen" }, { "word": "agen" }, { "word": "aȝen" } ], "word": "awen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "oc", "3": "cel-gau", "4": "cel-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "aven" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French aven", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aven.", "forms": [ { "form": "awenowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aweny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aweny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awenach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "awenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aweny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "awenowy" }, "expansion": "awen m inan (related adjective awenowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧wen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from Gaulish", "Polish terms derived from Occitan", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/avɛn", "Rhymes:Polish/avɛn/2 syllables", "pl:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "aven (vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage, sometimes connecting with passages above)" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "aven", "aven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) aven (vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage, sometimes connecting with passages above)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "studnia krasowa" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.vɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-avɛn" } ], "word": "awen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms borrowed from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rapture", "word": "gorawen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to awel (“breeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "awenau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "awenau" }, "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "muse, poetic inspiration" ], "links": [ [ "muse", "muse" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "inspiration", "inspiration" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "poetic talent" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "talent", "talent" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/" } ], "word": "awen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms borrowed from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "awen" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh awen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*aβuɨn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "habēna", "4": "", "5": "rein" }, "expansion": "Latin habēna (“rein”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh awen, a variant of auwyn (“rein”) (modern afwyn), from Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, borrowed from Latin habēna (“rein”).", "forms": [ { "form": "awenau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "awen", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hawen", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "prothesis-h" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "awenau" }, "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rein" ], "links": [ [ "rein", "rein" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/" } ], "word": "awen" }
Download raw JSONL data for awen meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: awen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "awen" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "awen", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: awen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "awen" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "awen", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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