"awen" meaning in All languages combined

See awen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈaɣən/ [Early-Middle-English], /ˈau̯ən/
Etymology: From awe + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|awe|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} awe + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} awen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|aw}} Forms: weak [table-tags], awen [infinitive], to awen [infinitive], awe [infinitive], awe [first-person, present, singular], awed [first-person, past, singular], awest [present, second-person, singular], awedest [past, second-person, singular], aweth [present, singular, third-person], awed [past, singular, third-person], awe [present, singular, subjunctive], awed [past, singular, subjunctive], awe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], awen [plural, present], awe [plural, present], aweden [past, plural], awede [past, plural], aweth [imperative, plural, present], awe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], awynge [participle, present], awende [participle, present], awed [participle, past], yawed [participle, past]
  1. (rare) To scare, horrify. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-awen-enm-verb--tO692RF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 91 9
  2. (rare) To revere. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-awen-enm-verb-xY6WWIrq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aghen, agen, aȝen

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.vɛn/
Rhymes: -avɛn Etymology: Borrowed from French aven. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|aven|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French aven, {{bor+|pl|fr|aven}} Borrowed from French aven Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} awen m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], awen [nominative, singular], aweny [nominative, plural], awenu [genitive, singular], awenów [genitive, plural], awenowi [dative, singular], awenom [dative, plural], awen [accusative, singular], aweny [accusative, plural], awenem [instrumental, singular], awenami [instrumental, plural], awenie [locative, singular], awenach [locative, plural], awenie [singular, vocative], aweny [plural, vocative]
  1. (geology) aven (a vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geology Derived forms: awenowy

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈau̯ɛn/ Forms: awenau [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps related to awel (“breeze”). Etymology templates: {{m|cy|awel|t=breeze}} awel (“breeze”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|awenau}} awen f (plural awenau)
  1. muse, poetic inspiration Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-awen-cy-noun-2tm-B-hn Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 39 29
  2. poetic talent Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-awen-cy-noun-31QZg5PX Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 39 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gorawen (english: rapture)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈau̯ɛn/ Forms: awenau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], awen [mutation, mutation-radical], hawen [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh awen, a variant of auwyn (“rein”) (modern afwyn), from Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, borrowed from Latin habēna (“rein”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|awen}} Middle Welsh awen, {{m|wlm|auwyn||rein}} auwyn (“rein”), {{m|cy|afwyn}} afwyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*aβuɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, {{bor|cy|la|habēna||rein}} Latin habēna (“rein”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|awenau}} awen f (plural awenau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. rein Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-awen-cy-noun-l8MKmnSG Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 39 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for awen meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "awe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: awe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: awe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "awe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "awe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From awe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to awen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yawed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "awen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aw"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scare, horrify."
      ],
      "id": "en-awen-enm-verb--tO692RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "horrify",
          "horrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To scare, horrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To revere."
      ],
      "id": "en-awen-enm-verb-xY6WWIrq",
      "links": [
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To revere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aghen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aȝen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French aven",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aven"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French aven",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "awen m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "awenowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aven (a vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-awen-pl-noun-Jgt2UIeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "aven",
          "aven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) aven (a vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rapture",
      "word": "gorawen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "awel",
        "t": "breeze"
      },
      "expansion": "awel (“breeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to awel (“breeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "awenau"
      },
      "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muse, poetic inspiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-awen-cy-noun-2tm-B-hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetic talent"
      ],
      "id": "en-awen-cy-noun-31QZg5PX",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "awen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh awen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "auwyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "auwyn (“rein”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "afwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "afwyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aβuɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēna (“rein”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh awen, a variant of auwyn (“rein”) (modern afwyn), from Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, borrowed from Latin habēna (“rein”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "awenau"
      },
      "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rein"
      ],
      "id": "en-awen-cy-noun-l8MKmnSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "awe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: awe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: awe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "awe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "awe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From awe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to awen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yawed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "awen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aw"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scare, horrify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "horrify",
          "horrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To scare, horrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To revere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To revere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aghen"
    },
    {
      "word": "agen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aȝen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "awenowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French aven",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aven"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French aven",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aweny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "awen m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/avɛn",
        "Rhymes:Polish/avɛn/2 syllables",
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aven (a vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "aven",
          "aven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) aven (a vertical shaft leading upward from a cave passage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rapture",
      "word": "gorawen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "awel",
        "t": "breeze"
      },
      "expansion": "awel (“breeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to awel (“breeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "awenau"
      },
      "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muse, poetic inspiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poetic talent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "awen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh awen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "auwyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "auwyn (“rein”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "afwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "afwyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aβuɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēna (“rein”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh awen, a variant of auwyn (“rein”) (modern afwyn), from Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, borrowed from Latin habēna (“rein”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "awenau"
      },
      "expansion": "awen f (plural awenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯ɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.