See avel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āvellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin āvellō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin āvellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pull away."
],
"id": "en-avel-en-verb-Ha808PKD",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pull away."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avel.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
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"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Hebrew [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avelim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "avelim"
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"expansion": "avel (plural avels or avelim)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mourner."
],
"id": "en-avel-en-noun-teS73Xt3",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"mourner",
"mourner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A mourner."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "avelut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ovel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "avel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton avel",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "auel"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton auel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
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"4": "",
"5": "wind"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*awelā",
"4": "",
"5": "wind, breeze"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awelā (“wind, breeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish awel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh awel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton avel, from Old Breton auel, from Proto-Brythonic *awel (“wind”), from Proto-Celtic *awelā (“wind, breeze”) (compare Cornish awel and Welsh awel).",
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{
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
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"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avel f",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "avelioù"
},
"expansion": "avel f",
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-avel-br-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "gwent"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːvɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːwɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-avel.wav",
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَوَّل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *avel cimplavel, from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avel",
"name": "acy-adverb"
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],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"the year before last"
],
"id": "en-avel-acy-adv-WLnlPrKS",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "he",
"3": "אוויר",
"tr": "avír"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אוויר (avír)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾱ̓ήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew אוויר (avír), from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).",
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "avel m (Latin spelling)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-avel-lad-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aver"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आपयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from the root आप् (āp).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
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},
"expansion": "avel",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "el"
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"expansion": "avel",
"name": "rom-verb"
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"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-avel-rom-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "aveln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "avels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "avelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
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"expansion": "avel c",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "aveln",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "avels",
"6": "avelns",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "avel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stud horse",
"word": "avelshingst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selective breeding (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-avel-sv-noun-EWCJMGt6",
"links": [
[
"selective breeding",
"selective breeding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to breed",
"word": "avla"
},
{
"english": "breeding",
"word": "uppfödning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:avel"
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "avel"
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"expansion": "Middle Breton avel",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "auel"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton auel",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*awel",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
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"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *awel (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*awelā",
"4": "",
"5": "wind, breeze"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awelā (“wind, breeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish awel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh awel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton avel, from Old Breton auel, from Proto-Brythonic *awel (“wind”), from Proto-Celtic *awelā (“wind, breeze”) (compare Cornish awel and Welsh awel).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
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"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
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"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "avel f",
"name": "head"
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"1": "f",
"2": "avelioù"
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːvɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːwɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q12107 (bre)-ThonyVezbe-avel.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "gwent"
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَوَّل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *avel cimplavel, from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avel",
"name": "acy-adverb"
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],
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"lang_code": "acy",
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{
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"Cypriot Arabic lemmas",
"Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"the year before last"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āvellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin āvellō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin āvellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "avel (third-person singular simple present avels, present participle avelling, simple past and past participle avelled)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull away."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pull away."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Hebrew [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avelim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "avelim"
},
"expansion": "avel (plural avels or avelim)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avelut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"A mourner."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"mourner",
"mourner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A mourner."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ovel"
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "he",
"3": "אוויר",
"tr": "avír"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אוויר (avír)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ᾱ̓ήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew אוויר (avír), from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "avel m (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ladino terms derived from Hebrew",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aver"
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आपयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from the root आप् (āp).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "avel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Romani verbs",
"Romani verbs ending in -el"
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "stud horse",
"word": "avelshingst"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "aveln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "avels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "avelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "avel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avel",
"2": "aveln",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "avels",
"6": "avelns",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "avel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to breed",
"word": "avla"
},
{
"english": "breeding",
"word": "uppfödning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"selective breeding (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"selective breeding",
"selective breeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:avel"
]
}
],
"word": "avel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avel meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.