"autology" meaning in All languages combined

See autology on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/ Forms: autologies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlədʒɪ, -ɒlədʒi Etymology: auto- + -logy. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|auto|logy}} auto- + -logy Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} autology (countable and uncountable, plural autologies)
  1. The study of oneself. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-autology-en-noun-Y97hDDOH
  2. (grammar) The property of a word or phrase which describes itself. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-autology-en-noun-nRPpYwWf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with auto-, English terms suffixed with -logy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 72 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with auto-: 9 41 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -logy: 6 56 38 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (more generally) The ability of a concept to apply to itself; self-reference. Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-autology-en-noun-~AQ6ucMl Categories (other): English terms prefixed with auto- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with auto-: 9 41 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for autology meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auto",
        "3": "logy"
      },
      "expansion": "auto- + -logy",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "auto- + -logy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "autology (countable and uncountable, plural autologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "au‧tol‧o‧gy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Good Housekeeping Magazine - Volume 58, page 544",
          "text": "If only the discoverer of autology (self-knowledge) had said, \"Let all drugs alone, even Detoxyl, eat simple, nutritious food, sleep and play and work in the open air, and don't worry — then acids and poisons will not accumulate in your system, you will have a high vitality and resisting power, disease and pestilence will pass you by.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, The International Journal of Critical Sociology - Volumes 1-5, page 38",
          "text": "The distinction between anthropology and autology is fundamental and one that separates the \"modern\" from the traditional. The central question of anthropology is. What is man ?; that of autology. Who am I ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Ramchandra Gandhi, Language, tradition, and modern civilization, page 23",
          "text": "...from that of traditional thinkers, namely, \"What or who am I ?\" I will call the second formulation the autological question, so that we have in traditional thinking autology in place of anthropology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, C. Ravindran Nambiar, Indian Metaphysics in Lawrence Durrell’s Novels, page 152",
          "text": "According to Huxley, the illustration of the doctrine of the self belongs to “autology rather than psychology\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study of oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-autology-en-noun-Y97hDDOH",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 72 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with auto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 56 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, J. Frank Summers, Wholly, holey, holy: an adult American spelling book",
          "text": "Holly, the noun for the thorny-leaved shrub of the holiday season requires two Vs. While we righteously call holy the divine autology of spelling, we should compassionately refrain from calling holey (containing holes) an infernal autology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Earl R. Anderson, A Grammar of Iconism, page 25",
          "text": "Autology, the reflexive \"naming\" or \"mention\" of an expression, differs qualitatively from other modes of reference in which expressions are \"used.\" This, however, does not mean that autology is marginalized as a form of \"metalinguistic\" discourse, restricted to language about language. Autology is unique to language: it is not found in nonhuman semiotic systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Garvin Rampersad, The end of existence: membership and metaphysics, page 72",
          "text": "Because autology doesn't genuinely apply to meanings, it cannot function in the intensional treatment of words.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of a word or phrase which describes itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-autology-en-noun-nRPpYwWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The property of a word or phrase which describes itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with auto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Niels Åkerstrøm Andersen, Discursive Analytical Strategies",
          "text": "Within systems theory, autology provides the solution to this problem of self-reference. Through the concept of autology, systems theory can describe itself as a form of self-description describing itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Markus Locker, Systems Theory and Theology",
          "text": "While contradictions and oppositions within the system have been explained in terms of the inherent otherness (allology) of a system to its environment and the complementary system CS, the accordance of its properties is known as systems autology. The concept of systems autology closely relates to its gestalt or ganzheit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, H. Ulrich, Gilbert Probst, Self-Organization and Management of Social Systems",
          "text": "Then, there is Lars Löfgren, a logician in Lund, Sweden, who introduced the notion of \"autology\", that is, concepts that can be applied to themselves, and in some cases need themselves to come into being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability of a concept to apply to itself; self-reference."
      ],
      "id": "en-autology-en-noun-~AQ6ucMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-reference",
          "self-reference"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) The ability of a concept to apply to itself; self-reference."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autology"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with auto-",
    "English terms suffixed with -logy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒɪ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "auto",
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      "expansion": "auto- + -logy",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "auto- + -logy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "autology (countable and uncountable, plural autologies)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "au‧tol‧o‧gy"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Good Housekeeping Magazine - Volume 58, page 544",
          "text": "If only the discoverer of autology (self-knowledge) had said, \"Let all drugs alone, even Detoxyl, eat simple, nutritious food, sleep and play and work in the open air, and don't worry — then acids and poisons will not accumulate in your system, you will have a high vitality and resisting power, disease and pestilence will pass you by.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, The International Journal of Critical Sociology - Volumes 1-5, page 38",
          "text": "The distinction between anthropology and autology is fundamental and one that separates the \"modern\" from the traditional. The central question of anthropology is. What is man ?; that of autology. Who am I ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Ramchandra Gandhi, Language, tradition, and modern civilization, page 23",
          "text": "...from that of traditional thinkers, namely, \"What or who am I ?\" I will call the second formulation the autological question, so that we have in traditional thinking autology in place of anthropology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, C. Ravindran Nambiar, Indian Metaphysics in Lawrence Durrell’s Novels, page 152",
          "text": "According to Huxley, the illustration of the doctrine of the self belongs to “autology rather than psychology\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study of oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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        "en:Grammar"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, J. Frank Summers, Wholly, holey, holy: an adult American spelling book",
          "text": "Holly, the noun for the thorny-leaved shrub of the holiday season requires two Vs. While we righteously call holy the divine autology of spelling, we should compassionately refrain from calling holey (containing holes) an infernal autology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Earl R. Anderson, A Grammar of Iconism, page 25",
          "text": "Autology, the reflexive \"naming\" or \"mention\" of an expression, differs qualitatively from other modes of reference in which expressions are \"used.\" This, however, does not mean that autology is marginalized as a form of \"metalinguistic\" discourse, restricted to language about language. Autology is unique to language: it is not found in nonhuman semiotic systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Garvin Rampersad, The end of existence: membership and metaphysics, page 72",
          "text": "Because autology doesn't genuinely apply to meanings, it cannot function in the intensional treatment of words.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of a word or phrase which describes itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The property of a word or phrase which describes itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Niels Åkerstrøm Andersen, Discursive Analytical Strategies",
          "text": "Within systems theory, autology provides the solution to this problem of self-reference. Through the concept of autology, systems theory can describe itself as a form of self-description describing itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Markus Locker, Systems Theory and Theology",
          "text": "While contradictions and oppositions within the system have been explained in terms of the inherent otherness (allology) of a system to its environment and the complementary system CS, the accordance of its properties is known as systems autology. The concept of systems autology closely relates to its gestalt or ganzheit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, H. Ulrich, Gilbert Probst, Self-Organization and Management of Social Systems",
          "text": "Then, there is Lars Löfgren, a logician in Lund, Sweden, who introduced the notion of \"autology\", that is, concepts that can be applied to themselves, and in some cases need themselves to come into being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability of a concept to apply to itself; self-reference."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-reference",
          "self-reference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) The ability of a concept to apply to itself; self-reference."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒləd͡ʒɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.