"attaint" meaning in All languages combined

See attaint on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈteɪnt/ Forms: more attaint [comparative], most attaint [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪnt Etymology: From Middle English atteinte, from Old French ateint, past participle of ateindre; in some senses influenced by taint. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{inh|en|enm|atteinte}} Middle English atteinte, {{der|en|fro|ateint}} Old French ateint Head templates: {{en-adj}} attaint (comparative more attaint, superlative most attaint)
  1. (obsolete) Convicted, attainted. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-adj-4D54ZSrB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 7 2 14 3 14 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 6 3 13 5 8 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 4 3 14 3 5 3 4
  2. (obsolete) Attainted; corrupted. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-adj-YdsDrfej
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: atteint

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈteɪnt/ Forms: attaints [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪnt Etymology: From Middle English atteinte, from Old French ateint, past participle of ateindre; in some senses influenced by taint. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{inh|en|enm|atteinte}} Middle English atteinte, {{der|en|fro|ateint}} Old French ateint Head templates: {{en-noun}} attaint (plural attaints)
  1. (archaic) A blow or strike, especially in jousting. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-noun-Ky85TYYU
  2. A wound on the leg of a horse caused by a blow.
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-noun-8xpC2uP2
  3. (obsolete, law) The giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-noun-Kd5HX6kD Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: atteint Derived forms: attaintment, unattaint

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈteɪnt/ Forms: attaints [present, singular, third-person], attainting [participle, present], attainted [participle, past], attainted [past]
Rhymes: -eɪnt Etymology: From Middle English atteinte, from Old French ateint, past participle of ateindre; in some senses influenced by taint. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{inh|en|enm|atteinte}} Middle English atteinte, {{der|en|fro|ateint}} Old French ateint Head templates: {{en-verb}} attaint (third-person singular simple present attaints, present participle attainting, simple past and past participle attainted)
  1. (archaic) To subject to attainder; to condemn (someone) to death and extinction of all civil rights. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-verb-IKIVfcxF
  2. (archaic) To subject to calumny; to accuse of a crime or dishonour. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-verb-pEqeUa09
  3. (now rare) To taint; to corrupt, sully. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-attaint-en-verb-4lTSweIT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: atteint

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "_dis": "47 7 2 14 3 14 4 8",
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          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
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        "(obsolete) Attainted; corrupted."
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        "(archaic) To subject to calumny; to accuse of a crime or dishonour."
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          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Amoret right fearefull was and faint, / Lest she with blame her honor should attaint […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 34, in Mary Barton:",
          "text": "Jem felt that his own character had been attainted; and that to many it might still appear suspicious.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "(now rare) To taint; to corrupt, sully."
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attaintment"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unattaint"
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          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "This politic selection did not alter the fortune of the field, the challengers were still successful: one of their antagonists was overthrown, and both the others failed in the “attaint”, that is, in striking the helmet and shield of their antagonist firmly and strongly, with the lance held in a direct line, so that the weapon might break unless the champion was overthrown.",
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          "ref": "2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published 2010, page 484:",
          "text": "At the moment of impact, the king’s eyes are open, his body braced for the atteint; he takes the blow perfectly, its force absorbed by a body securely armoured, moving in the right direction, moving at the right speed.",
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        "A blow or strike, especially in jousting."
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        "(archaic) A blow or strike, especially in jousting."
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        "The giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict."
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        "(obsolete, law) The giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict."
      ],
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        "law"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atteint"
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        "Convicted, attainted."
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        "Attainted; corrupted."
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        "(obsolete) Attainted; corrupted."
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      "form": "attainted",
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    },
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        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 216:",
          "text": "Tom Truth is attainted. All he has — not much — is forfeit to the king, and he is entitled to nothing but a traitorʼs death.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To subject to attainder; to condemn (someone) to death and extinction of all civil rights."
      ],
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          "attainder",
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          "death",
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      ],
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        "(archaic) To subject to attainder; to condemn (someone) to death and extinction of all civil rights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury, New York: Vintage, published 1956, Appendix, p. 405:",
          "text": "CHARLES STUART. Attainted and proscribed by name and grade in his British regiment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to calumny; to accuse of a crime or dishonour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To subject to calumny; to accuse of a crime or dishonour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Amoret right fearefull was and faint, / Lest she with blame her honor should attaint […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 34, in Mary Barton:",
          "text": "Jem felt that his own character had been attainted; and that to many it might still appear suspicious.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To taint; to corrupt, sully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) To taint; to corrupt, sully."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈteɪnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "atteint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attaint"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "attaintment"
    },
    {
      "word": "unattaint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atteinte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atteinte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ateint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ateint",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English atteinte, from Old French ateint, past participle of ateindre; in some senses influenced by taint.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "attaints",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attaint (plural attaints)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "This politic selection did not alter the fortune of the field, the challengers were still successful: one of their antagonists was overthrown, and both the others failed in the “attaint”, that is, in striking the helmet and shield of their antagonist firmly and strongly, with the lance held in a direct line, so that the weapon might break unless the champion was overthrown.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published 2010, page 484:",
          "text": "At the moment of impact, the king’s eyes are open, his body braced for the atteint; he takes the blow perfectly, its force absorbed by a body securely armoured, moving in the right direction, moving at the right speed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blow or strike, especially in jousting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "jousting",
          "jousting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A blow or strike, especially in jousting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wound on the leg of a horse caused by a blow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ],
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) The giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈteɪnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "atteint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attaint"
}

Download raw JSONL data for attaint meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.