See atgeir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for atgeir meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "atgeirr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse atgeirr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "atgeir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic atgeir",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse atgeirr or Icelandic atgeir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atgeirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atgeir (plural atgeirs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "en:Polearms",
"parents": [
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
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{
"ref": "2004 September 30, Leifur Eiriksson, Egil's Saga, Penguin UK",
"text": "See 'Social and Political Structure'. halberd atgeir: Atgeir is translated as 'halberd', which it seems to have resembled even though no specimens of this combination of spear and axe have been found in archaeological excavations in[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Njord Kane, The Vikings: The Story of a People, Spangenhelm Publishing",
"text": "The Atgeir The Atgeir was a 'spearlike spear' that was used before and through the Viking Age. One reference to the atgeir comes from Icelandic Sagas about the Viking hero Gunnar Hámundarson whom used an atgeir in Njál's Saga that would “sing” by making a ringing sound when it anticipated 'bloodshed' when it was used in battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Njord Kane, History of the Vikings and Norse Culture, Spangenhelm Publishing",
"text": "Beyond description from old records and sagas, there have not been any atgeirs discovered by archeologists to get a clear picture as to what one was beyond the assumption of it being a spearheaded type of polearm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Daniel Jaquet, Matyas Miskolczi, Acta Periodica Duellatorum (vol. 7, issue 1), pages 36–37",
"text": "In Laxdaela saga one of the characters, twelve years old Hardbein Helgason, pierces with an atgeir a steel helmet on the head of his opponent (App. 19). Another reference to using an atgeir in a fight can be found in Landnámabók […] Gunnar lifted him on the atgeir and hurled into the river” (App. 21). This technique is described in the saga three times. The atgeir piercing through a shield and splitting it in two: “Gunnar threw the atgeir to him and hit the shield,[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of spear-like polearm used by the Norse, conventionally translated as halberd, but of uncertain precise nature."
],
"id": "en-atgeir-en-noun-NBsja9Rm",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atgeir"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atgaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "at",
"3": "geir",
"t1": "at",
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},
"expansion": "at- (“at”) + geir (“spear”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atgar"
},
"expansion": "English atgar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse atgeirr, from Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz, equivalent to at- (“at”) + geir (“spear”). Compare English atgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atgeirs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atgeirar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "atgeirs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "atgeir m (genitive singular atgeirs, nominative plural atgeirar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"halberd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bryntröll"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːt.keiːr/"
}
],
"word": "atgeir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "atgeirr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse atgeirr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "atgeir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic atgeir",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse atgeirr or Icelandic atgeir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atgeirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atgeir (plural atgeirs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Polearms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 September 30, Leifur Eiriksson, Egil's Saga, Penguin UK",
"text": "See 'Social and Political Structure'. halberd atgeir: Atgeir is translated as 'halberd', which it seems to have resembled even though no specimens of this combination of spear and axe have been found in archaeological excavations in[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Njord Kane, The Vikings: The Story of a People, Spangenhelm Publishing",
"text": "The Atgeir The Atgeir was a 'spearlike spear' that was used before and through the Viking Age. One reference to the atgeir comes from Icelandic Sagas about the Viking hero Gunnar Hámundarson whom used an atgeir in Njál's Saga that would “sing” by making a ringing sound when it anticipated 'bloodshed' when it was used in battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Njord Kane, History of the Vikings and Norse Culture, Spangenhelm Publishing",
"text": "Beyond description from old records and sagas, there have not been any atgeirs discovered by archeologists to get a clear picture as to what one was beyond the assumption of it being a spearheaded type of polearm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Daniel Jaquet, Matyas Miskolczi, Acta Periodica Duellatorum (vol. 7, issue 1), pages 36–37",
"text": "In Laxdaela saga one of the characters, twelve years old Hardbein Helgason, pierces with an atgeir a steel helmet on the head of his opponent (App. 19). Another reference to using an atgeir in a fight can be found in Landnámabók […] Gunnar lifted him on the atgeir and hurled into the river” (App. 21). This technique is described in the saga three times. The atgeir piercing through a shield and splitting it in two: “Gunnar threw the atgeir to him and hit the shield,[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of spear-like polearm used by the Norse, conventionally translated as halberd, but of uncertain precise nature."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atgeir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "atgeirr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse atgeirr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*atgaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "at",
"3": "geir",
"t1": "at",
"t2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "at- (“at”) + geir (“spear”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atgar"
},
"expansion": "English atgar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse atgeirr, from Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz, equivalent to at- (“at”) + geir (“spear”). Compare English atgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atgeirs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atgeirar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "atgeirs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "atgeir m (genitive singular atgeirs, nominative plural atgeirar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "atgeirs",
"3": "atgeirar"
},
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"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
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"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːt.keiːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bryntröll"
}
],
"word": "atgeir"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (halberd): bryntröll desc=halberd rest=bryntröll cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"atgeir"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atgeir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.