"atgeir" meaning in English

See atgeir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: atgeirs [plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse atgeirr or Icelandic atgeir. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|non|atgeirr}} Old Norse atgeirr, {{bor|en|is|atgeir}} Icelandic atgeir Head templates: {{en-noun}} atgeir (plural atgeirs)
  1. A kind of spear-like polearm used by the Norse, conventionally translated as halberd, but of uncertain precise nature. Categories (topical): Polearms
    Sense id: en-atgeir-en-noun-NBsja9Rm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "atgeirr"
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      "expansion": "Old Norse atgeirr",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "atgeir"
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      "expansion": "Icelandic atgeir",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse atgeirr or Icelandic atgeir.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "name": "en-noun"
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          "orig": "en:Polearms",
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            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
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            "Human",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 September 30, Leifur Eiriksson, Egil's Saga, Penguin UK, →ISBN:",
          "text": "See 'Social and Political Structure'. halberd atgeir: Atgeir is translated as 'halberd', which it seems to have resembled even though no specimens of this combination of spear and axe have been found in archaeological excavations in[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Njord Kane, The Vikings: The Story of a People, Spangenhelm Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The Atgeir The Atgeir was a 'spearlike spear' that was used before and through the Viking Age. One reference to the atgeir comes from Icelandic Sagas about the Viking hero Gunnar Hámundarson whom used an atgeir in Njál's Saga that would “sing” by making a ringing sound when it anticipated 'bloodshed' when it was used in battle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Njord Kane, History of the Vikings and Norse Culture, Spangenhelm Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Beyond description from old records and sagas, there have not been any atgeirs discovered by archeologists to get a clear picture as to what one was beyond the assumption of it being a spearheaded type of polearm.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Daniel Jaquet, Matyas Miskolczi, Acta Periodica Duellatorum (vol. 7, issue 1), →ISBN, pages 36–37:",
          "text": "In Laxdaela saga one of the characters, twelve years old Hardbein Helgason, pierces with an atgeir a steel helmet on the head of his opponent (App. 19). Another reference to using an atgeir in a fight can be found in Landnámabók […] Gunnar lifted him on the atgeir and hurled into the river” (App. 21). This technique is described in the saga three times. The atgeir piercing through a shield and splitting it in two: “Gunnar threw the atgeir to him and hit the shield,[…]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        [
          "Norse",
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        ],
        [
          "halberd",
          "halberd"
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      ]
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      "expansion": "Icelandic atgeir",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse atgeirr or Icelandic atgeir.",
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          "ref": "2004 September 30, Leifur Eiriksson, Egil's Saga, Penguin UK, →ISBN:",
          "text": "See 'Social and Political Structure'. halberd atgeir: Atgeir is translated as 'halberd', which it seems to have resembled even though no specimens of this combination of spear and axe have been found in archaeological excavations in[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Njord Kane, The Vikings: The Story of a People, Spangenhelm Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The Atgeir The Atgeir was a 'spearlike spear' that was used before and through the Viking Age. One reference to the atgeir comes from Icelandic Sagas about the Viking hero Gunnar Hámundarson whom used an atgeir in Njál's Saga that would “sing” by making a ringing sound when it anticipated 'bloodshed' when it was used in battle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Njord Kane, History of the Vikings and Norse Culture, Spangenhelm Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Beyond description from old records and sagas, there have not been any atgeirs discovered by archeologists to get a clear picture as to what one was beyond the assumption of it being a spearheaded type of polearm.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Daniel Jaquet, Matyas Miskolczi, Acta Periodica Duellatorum (vol. 7, issue 1), →ISBN, pages 36–37:",
          "text": "In Laxdaela saga one of the characters, twelve years old Hardbein Helgason, pierces with an atgeir a steel helmet on the head of his opponent (App. 19). Another reference to using an atgeir in a fight can be found in Landnámabók […] Gunnar lifted him on the atgeir and hurled into the river” (App. 21). This technique is described in the saga three times. The atgeir piercing through a shield and splitting it in two: “Gunnar threw the atgeir to him and hit the shield,[…]\"",
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        ],
        [
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  ],
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}

Download raw JSONL data for atgeir meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.