See astur on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "astures",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "astur (epicene, plural astures)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Asturias, Spain",
"orig": "ast:Asturias, Spain",
"parents": [
"Autonomous communities of Spain",
"Autonomous communities",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "ast:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asturian (of, from or relating to the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain)"
],
"id": "en-astur-ast-adj-R8FkofzD",
"links": [
[
"Asturian",
"Asturian#English"
],
[
"Asturias",
"Asturias#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "ast:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astur (of, from or relating to a Paleohispanic tribe in northern Spain until the first century BC)"
],
"id": "en-astur-ast-adj-53vGt6na",
"links": [
[
"Astur",
"Astur#English"
],
[
"Paleohispanic",
"Paleohispanic#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
}
],
"word": "astur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "aztore"
},
"expansion": "Basque: aztore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: aztore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "altore"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: altore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: altore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: astore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: astore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hostur",
"3": "ostur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hostur, ostur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hostur, ostur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "French: autour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "istore"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: istore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: istore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀστήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₂)stornos",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)stornos (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sturnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sturnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστραλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστραλός (astralós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stær"
},
"expansion": "Old English stær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various etymologies exist:\n* From acceptor (“receiver”), with influence from accipiter.\n* From astēr (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).\n* Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)stornos (“starling”), from *(h₂)stern-, whence Latin sturnus, Ancient Greek ἀστραλός (astralós), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“starling”), Old English stær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asturis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asturis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asturī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asturem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asturēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astur<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "astur m (genitive asturis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 54 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 46 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of hawk"
],
"id": "en-astur-la-noun-76-A5CQv",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪ʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäst̪ur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "astur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astur m or f (masculine and feminine plural astures)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧tur"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Astorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ástura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Asturias"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Asturias, Spain",
"orig": "es:Asturias, Spain",
"parents": [
"Autonomous communities of Spain",
"Autonomous communities",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "es:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asturian (of, from or relating to the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain)"
],
"id": "en-astur-es-adj-R8FkofzD",
"links": [
[
"Asturian",
"Asturian#English"
],
[
"Asturias",
"Asturias#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asturiano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "es:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astur (of, from or relating to a Paleohispanic tribe in northern Spain until the first century BC)"
],
"id": "en-astur-es-adj-53vGt6na",
"links": [
[
"Astur",
"Astur#English"
],
[
"Paleohispanic",
"Paleohispanic#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asˈtuɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[asˈt̪uɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾ"
}
],
"word": "astur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "astures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ástur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "astures",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "astur (epicene, plural astures)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ast:Asturias, Spain",
"ast:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Asturian (of, from or relating to the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Asturian",
"Asturian#English"
],
[
"Asturias",
"Asturias#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ast:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Astur (of, from or relating to a Paleohispanic tribe in northern Spain until the first century BC)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astur",
"Astur#English"
],
[
"Paleohispanic",
"Paleohispanic#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
}
],
"word": "astur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "aztore"
},
"expansion": "Basque: aztore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: aztore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "altore"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: altore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: altore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: astore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: astore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hostur",
"3": "ostur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: hostur, ostur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: hostur, ostur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "French: autour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "astor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: astor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: astor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "istore"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: istore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: istore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀστήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₂)stornos",
"4": "",
"5": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)stornos (“starling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sturnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sturnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστραλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστραλός (astralós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stær"
},
"expansion": "Old English stær",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various etymologies exist:\n* From acceptor (“receiver”), with influence from accipiter.\n* From astēr (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).\n* Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)stornos (“starling”), from *(h₂)stern-, whence Latin sturnus, Ancient Greek ἀστραλός (astralós), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“starling”), Old English stær.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asturis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asturis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asturī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asturem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asturibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asturēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astur<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "astur m (genitive asturis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"A species of hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠t̪ʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.tur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäst̪ur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "astur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "astures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astur m or f (masculine and feminine plural astures)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧tur"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Astorga"
},
{
"word": "Ástura"
},
{
"word": "Asturias"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Asturias, Spain",
"es:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Asturian (of, from or relating to the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Asturian",
"Asturian#English"
],
[
"Asturias",
"Asturias#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asturiano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Astur (of, from or relating to a Paleohispanic tribe in northern Spain until the first century BC)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astur",
"Astur#English"
],
[
"Paleohispanic",
"Paleohispanic#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asˈtuɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[asˈt̪uɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾ"
}
],
"word": "astur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astur meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.