See astonied on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "astony"
},
"expansion": "Old English astony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French estonner",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*extonare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astonish"
},
"expansion": "English astonish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English astony, astonie, from Old French estonner, from Vulgar Latin *extonare. Compare English astonish, of which this was claimed in olden sources to be the more \"correct\" (or at least Biblical) version of the word.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astonied",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "astony"
}
],
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"simple past and past participle of astony"
],
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"links": [
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"astony",
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]
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-stŏn'ēd"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑnid/"
}
],
"word": "astonied"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"1": "en",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*extonare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astonish"
},
"expansion": "English astonish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English astony, astonie, from Old French estonner, from Vulgar Latin *extonare. Compare English astonish, of which this was claimed in olden sources to be the more \"correct\" (or at least Biblical) version of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more astonied",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most astonied",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astonied (comparative more astonied, superlative most astonied)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astoniedness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezra 9:4:",
"text": "Then were assembled vnto me euery one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had bene caried away, and I sate astonied, vntill the euening sacrifice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:",
"text": "Surpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge,\nI ſtand agaſt: but moſt aſtonied\nTo ſee his choller ſhut in ſecrete thoughtes,\nAnd wrapt in ſilence of his angry ſoule.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Good Housekeeping, page 4:",
"text": "... astonied. Nobody was astonied in Russia. There, to the wise observer, it seemed perfectly natural. The Russian woman had no more than found a new field for her capable mind and restless energy. Why be astonied? She was but making[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In shock or confusion; bewildered, astonished."
],
"id": "en-astonied-en-adj-C88lqMpc",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) In shock or confusion; bewildered, astonished."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-stŏn'ēd"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑnid/"
}
],
"word": "astonied"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old French estonner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astonish"
},
"expansion": "English astonish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English astony, astonie, from Old French estonner, from Vulgar Latin *extonare. Compare English astonish, of which this was claimed in olden sources to be the more \"correct\" (or at least Biblical) version of the word.",
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{
"enpr": "ə-stŏn'ēd"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑnid/"
}
],
"word": "astonied"
}
{
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old French estonner",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "astonish"
},
"expansion": "English astonish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English astony, astonie, from Old French estonner, from Vulgar Latin *extonare. Compare English astonish, of which this was claimed in olden sources to be the more \"correct\" (or at least Biblical) version of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more astonied",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most astonied",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astonied (comparative more astonied, superlative most astonied)",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezra 9:4:",
"text": "Then were assembled vnto me euery one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had bene caried away, and I sate astonied, vntill the euening sacrifice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:",
"text": "Surpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge,\nI ſtand agaſt: but moſt aſtonied\nTo ſee his choller ſhut in ſecrete thoughtes,\nAnd wrapt in ſilence of his angry ſoule.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Good Housekeeping, page 4:",
"text": "... astonied. Nobody was astonied in Russia. There, to the wise observer, it seemed perfectly natural. The Russian woman had no more than found a new field for her capable mind and restless energy. Why be astonied? She was but making[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In shock or confusion; bewildered, astonished."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) In shock or confusion; bewildered, astonished."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-stŏn'ēd"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑnid/"
}
],
"word": "astonied"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astonied meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.