See astony on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astonien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astonien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "stun"
},
"expansion": "a- + stun",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astonien, astunien, equivalent to a- + stun. See also astone, astonish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astonies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astonying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astonied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astonied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astony (third-person singular simple present astonies, present participle astonying, simple past and past participle astonied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
"text": "thenne Brastias sawe his felawe ferd so with al / he smote the duke with a spere that hors & man fell doune / that sawe kyng Claryaunce and retorned vnto Brastias / and eyther smote other soo that hors & man wente to the erthe / and so they lay long astonyed / & their hors knees brast to the hard bone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "And it cam to passe, that when Jesus had ended these saynges, the peple were astonnied at his doctryne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Verily the violence of a griefe, being extreme, must needs astonie the mind, and hinder the liberty of her actions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature [Hh3], verso, lines 888–893:",
"text": "On th' other ſide, Adam, ſoon as he heard / The fatal Treſpaſs don by Eve, amaz'd, / Aſtonied ſtood and Blank, vvhile horror chill / Ran through his veins, and all his joynts relax'd; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 17::",
"text": "Upright men shall be astonied at this […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Elizabeth B[arrett] Barrett [i.e., Elizabeth Barrett Browning], “Bereavement”, in The Seraphim, and Other Poems, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "When some Beloveds, 'neath whose eye / The sweet lids lay lights of my childhood, one by one / Did leave me dark before the natural sun, / And I astonied fell and could not pray […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To astound; to paralyse, to stun."
],
"id": "en-astony-en-verb-hZC-w9bC",
"links": [
[
"astound",
"astound"
],
[
"paralyse",
"paralyse"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To astound; to paralyse, to stun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "astonie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɒni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "astony"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astonien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astonien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "stun"
},
"expansion": "a- + stun",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astonien, astunien, equivalent to a- + stun. See also astone, astonish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astonies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astonying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astonied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astonied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "astony (third-person singular simple present astonies, present participle astonying, simple past and past participle astonied)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
"text": "thenne Brastias sawe his felawe ferd so with al / he smote the duke with a spere that hors & man fell doune / that sawe kyng Claryaunce and retorned vnto Brastias / and eyther smote other soo that hors & man wente to the erthe / and so they lay long astonyed / & their hors knees brast to the hard bone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "And it cam to passe, that when Jesus had ended these saynges, the peple were astonnied at his doctryne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Verily the violence of a griefe, being extreme, must needs astonie the mind, and hinder the liberty of her actions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature [Hh3], verso, lines 888–893:",
"text": "On th' other ſide, Adam, ſoon as he heard / The fatal Treſpaſs don by Eve, amaz'd, / Aſtonied ſtood and Blank, vvhile horror chill / Ran through his veins, and all his joynts relax'd; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 17::",
"text": "Upright men shall be astonied at this […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Elizabeth B[arrett] Barrett [i.e., Elizabeth Barrett Browning], “Bereavement”, in The Seraphim, and Other Poems, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "When some Beloveds, 'neath whose eye / The sweet lids lay lights of my childhood, one by one / Did leave me dark before the natural sun, / And I astonied fell and could not pray […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To astound; to paralyse, to stun."
],
"links": [
[
"astound",
"astound"
],
[
"paralyse",
"paralyse"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To astound; to paralyse, to stun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɒni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "astonie"
}
],
"word": "astony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astony meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.