"aspre" meaning in All languages combined

See aspre on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈas.pɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈas.pɾe] [Valencian] Forms: aspra [feminine], aspres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin asper. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|asper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin asper, {{inh+|ca|la|asper}} Inherited from Latin asper Head templates: {{ca-adj}} aspre (feminine aspra, masculine and feminine plural aspres)
  1. rough (having a texture that has much friction) Synonyms: rugós Derived forms: aspredat, aspresa
    Sense id: en-aspre-ca-adj-rqMMdgyT Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} aspre f pl
  1. feminine plural of aspro Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: aspro
    Sense id: en-aspre-it-adj-MlHluX4m Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Middle French]

Forms: aspres [plural]
Etymology: From Old French aspre, from Latin asper, possibly a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|aspre}} Old French aspre, {{bor|frm|la|asper}} Latin asper Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective|plural|aspres||mf||aspres||{{{mp2}}}||asprees|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=f|head=}} aspre m or f (plural aspres), {{frm-adj|mf}} aspre m or f (plural aspres)
  1. harsh; acrid Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-aspre-frm-adj-07OhOMNs Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aspre meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin asper",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspre (feminine aspra, masculine and feminine plural aspres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aspredat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspresa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (having a texture that has much friction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspre-ca-adj-rqMMdgyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugós"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "aspre f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aspro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of aspro"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspre-it-adj-MlHluX4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspro",
          "aspro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "âpre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: âpre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: âpre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aspre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aspre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asper",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French aspre, from Latin asper, possibly a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "asprees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "aspres",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "aspres",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aspre m or f (plural aspres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "aspre m or f (plural aspres)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; acrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspre-frm-adj-07OhOMNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspredat"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspresa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin asper",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspre (feminine aspra, masculine and feminine plural aspres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (having a texture that has much friction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugós"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "aspre f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aspro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of aspro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspro",
          "aspro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "âpre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: âpre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: âpre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aspre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aspre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asper",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French aspre, from Latin asper, possibly a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "asprees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "aspres",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "aspres",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aspre m or f (plural aspres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "aspre m or f (plural aspres)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French adjectives",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; acrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.