"aspre" meaning in Catalan

See aspre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈas.pɾə] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [ˈas.pɾe] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aspre.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: aspra [feminine], aspres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin asper. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:inh|la:asper}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "aspre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="aspre">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|asper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin asper, {{inh+|ca|la|asper}} Inherited from Latin asper Head templates: {{ca-adj}} aspre (feminine aspra, masculine and feminine plural aspres)
  1. rough (having a texture that has much friction) Synonyms: rugós Derived forms: aspredat, aspresa

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:asper"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"aspre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"aspre\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin asper",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspre (feminine aspra, masculine and feminine plural aspres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aspredat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspresa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (having a texture that has much friction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspre-ca-adj-rqMMdgyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugós"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aspre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspredat"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspresa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:asper"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"aspre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"aspre\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin asper",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin asper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspre (feminine aspra, masculine and feminine plural aspres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with etymon",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough (having a texture that has much friction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugós"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-aspre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-aspre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aspre meaning in Catalan (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.