"aspiracyjny" meaning in All languages combined

See aspiracyjny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /as.pi.raˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɘjnɘ Etymology: From aspiracja + -ny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|aspiracja|-ny}} aspiracja + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=-}} aspiracyjny (comparative bardziej aspiracyjny, superlative najbardziej aspiracyjny, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej aspiracyjny [comparative], najbardziej aspiracyjny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], aspiracyjny [masculine, nominative, singular], aspiracyjna [feminine, nominative, singular], aspiracyjne [neuter, nominative, singular], aspiracyjni [nominative, plural, virile], aspiracyjne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], aspiracyjnego [genitive, masculine, singular], aspiracyjnej [feminine, genitive, singular], aspiracyjnego [genitive, neuter, singular], aspiracyjnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], aspiracyjnych [genitive, plural, virile], aspiracyjnemu [dative, masculine, singular], aspiracyjnej [dative, feminine, singular], aspiracyjnemu [dative, neuter, singular], aspiracyjnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], aspiracyjnym [dative, plural, virile], aspiracyjnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], aspiracyjny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], aspiracyjną [accusative, feminine, singular], aspiracyjne [accusative, neuter, singular], aspiracyjnych [accusative, plural, virile], aspiracyjne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], aspiracyjnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], aspiracyjną [feminine, instrumental, singular], aspiracyjnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], aspiracyjnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], aspiracyjnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], aspiracyjnym [locative, masculine, singular], aspiracyjnej [feminine, locative, singular], aspiracyjnym [locative, neuter, singular], aspiracyjnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], aspiracyjnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational) aspirational, aspiration (hope or ambition) Tags: relational Synonyms: ambicyjny
    Sense id: en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-fxRL46-5
  2. (relational, phonetics) aspirational, aspiration (burst of air that follows the release of some consonant) Tags: relational Synonyms: przydechowy
    Sense id: en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-0yP~q5Z6 Categories (other): Phonetics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  3. (relational, medicine) foreign body aspiration Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-v1zAldJV Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 70 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 82 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 62 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 10 9 68 13 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (relational, engineering) aspirational, aspiration (removal of a liquid or gas by means of suction) Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-m47XgsdP Categories (other): Engineering Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: aspirancki, aspiracja, aspirant, aspirantka, aspirantura, aspirata, aspirator, aspirować
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "aspiracja",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "aspiracja + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aspiracja + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej aspiracyjny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej aspiracyjny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aspiracyjny (comparative bardziej aspiracyjny, superlative najbardziej aspiracyjny, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "as‧pi‧ra‧cyj‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirancki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspiracja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirantka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirantura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "aspirational, aspiration (hope or ambition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-fxRL46-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspirational",
          "aspirational"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) aspirational, aspiration (hope or ambition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambicyjny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "pl:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspirational, aspiration (burst of air that follows the release of some consonant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-0yP~q5Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "aspirational",
          "aspirational"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, phonetics) aspirational, aspiration (burst of air that follows the release of some consonant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przydechowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 82 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 62 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 68 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign body aspiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-v1zAldJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, medicine) foreign body aspiration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "pl:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspirational, aspiration (removal of a liquid or gas by means of suction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspiracyjny-pl-adj-m47XgsdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aspirational",
          "aspirational"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, engineering) aspirational, aspiration (removal of a liquid or gas by means of suction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pi.raˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘjnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspiracyjny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘjnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘjnɘ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "aspiracja",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "aspiracja + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aspiracja + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej aspiracyjny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej aspiracyjny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiracyjnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aspiracyjny (comparative bardziej aspiracyjny, superlative najbardziej aspiracyjny, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "as‧pi‧ra‧cyj‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aspirancki"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspiracja"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirant"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirantka"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirantura"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirata"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirator"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspirować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspirational, aspiration (hope or ambition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspirational",
          "aspirational"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) aspirational, aspiration (hope or ambition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambicyjny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "pl:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspirational, aspiration (burst of air that follows the release of some consonant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "aspirational",
          "aspirational"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, phonetics) aspirational, aspiration (burst of air that follows the release of some consonant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przydechowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign body aspiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, medicine) foreign body aspiration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "pl:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspirational, aspiration (removal of a liquid or gas by means of suction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aspirational",
          "aspirational"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, engineering) aspirational, aspiration (removal of a liquid or gas by means of suction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pi.raˈt͡sɘj.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘjnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspiracyjny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aspiracyjny meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "aspiracyjny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aspiracyjny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "aspiracyjny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aspiracyjny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.