See argaz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "aryaz"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit aryaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz), Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz) and Tarifit aryaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wergaz",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "irgazen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yergazen",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"10": "",
"11": "construct plural",
"12": "yergazen",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "construct",
"4": "wergaz",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "irgazen",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "argaz m (construct wergaz, plural irgazen, construct plural yergazen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "wergaz",
"3": "irgazen",
"4": "yergazen"
},
"expansion": "argaz m (construct wergaz, plural irgazen, construct plural yergazen)",
"name": "kab-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-argaz-kab-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "argaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argį̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argijǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argiþō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arg\nOld English: earg, arg\nMiddle English: arg, argh, eri\nEarly Scots: argh, arch\nScots: ergh, erfe, erf\nEnglish: argh, eerie\nOld Frisian: erch, erg\nSaterland Frisian: äärch\nWest Frisian: erch, arch\nOld Saxon: *arug, *arg\nMiddle Low German: arich, arch\nLow German: arg\nOld Dutch: arug, *arg\nMiddle Dutch: arch, aerch, erch\nDutch: erg, arg (the form with -a- is now archaic or dialectal, but preserved in several derived forms such as argeloos, argwaan etc.)\nAfrikaans: erg\nOld High German: arg, arc, arga\nMiddle High German: arc\nAlemannic German: arg, arig\nSwabian: arg\nBavarian: oarg\nCentral Franconian: ärch, arch (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: aarich\nGerman: arg\nLuxembourgish: uerg\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: aarich, arch, arich\nPennsylvania German: arig, arrig\n→ Medieval Latin: arga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arg\nOld English: earg, arg\nMiddle English: arg, argh, eri\nEarly Scots: argh, arch\nScots: ergh, erfe, erf\nEnglish: argh, eerie\nOld Frisian: erch, erg\nSaterland Frisian: äärch\nWest Frisian: erch, arch\nOld Saxon: *arug, *arg\nMiddle Low German: arich, arch\nLow German: arg\nOld Dutch: arug, *arg\nMiddle Dutch: arch, aerch, erch\nDutch: erg, arg (the form with -a- is now archaic or dialectal, but preserved in several derived forms such as argeloos, argwaan etc.)\nAfrikaans: erg\nOld High German: arg, arc, arga\nMiddle High German: arc\nAlemannic German: arg, arig\nSwabian: arg\nBavarian: oarg\nCentral Franconian: ärch, arch (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: aarich\nGerman: arg\nLuxembourgish: uerg\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: aarich, arch, arich\nPennsylvania German: arig, arrig\n→ Medieval Latin: arga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "argr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: argr\n⇒ Old Norse: ragr\nIcelandic: ragur\nOld Swedish: ragher\nIcelandic: argur\nFaroese: argur\nOld Swedish: argher\nSwedish: arg\nDanish: arg\n→ Scots: arg, arga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: argr\n⇒ Old Norse: ragr\nIcelandic: ragur\nOld Swedish: ragher\nIcelandic: argur\nFaroese: argur\nOld Swedish: argher\nSwedish: arg\nDanish: arg\n→ Scots: arg, arga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*args)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*args)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haragán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: haragán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: haragán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*arka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: arg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: arka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: arka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "arga"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: arga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: arga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "arga"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: arga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: arga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ārga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ārga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ārga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: arg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: arg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "arkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: arkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: arkõ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ārkē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārkē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārkē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃orǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aržùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aržùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёрзать (jórzatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃orǵʰ-, *h₃erǵʰ- (“to copulate”). Cognate with Lithuanian aržùs, Russian ёрзать (jórzatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "argōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "argōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "argaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arg"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*argaz",
"10": "*argaimiz",
"11": "*argō",
"12": "*argǭ",
"13": "*argaizōz",
"14": "*argaizōi",
"15": "*argaizō",
"16": "*argôz",
"17": "*argōz",
"18": "*argaizǫ̂",
"19": "*argaimaz",
"2": "*arganǭ",
"20": "*argaimiz",
"21": "*argą, -atō",
"22": "*argą, -atō",
"23": "*argas, -is",
"24": "*argammai",
"25": "*arganō",
"26": "*argō",
"27": "*argō",
"28": "*argaizǫ̂",
"29": "*argaimaz",
"3": "*argas, -is",
"30": "*argaimiz",
"31": "*argô",
"32": "*arganų",
"33": "*arginiz",
"34": "*argini",
"35": "*arginē",
"36": "*arganiz",
"37": "*arganunz",
"38": "*arganǫ̂",
"39": "*argammaz",
"4": "*argammai",
"40": "*argammiz",
"41": "*argǭ",
"42": "*argōnų",
"43": "*argōniz",
"44": "*argōni",
"45": "*argōnē",
"46": "*argōniz",
"47": "*argōnunz",
"48": "*argōnǫ̂",
"49": "*argōmaz",
"5": "*arganō",
"50": "*argōmiz",
"51": "*argô",
"52": "*argô",
"53": "*arginiz",
"54": "*argini",
"55": "*arginē",
"56": "*argōnō",
"57": "*argōnō",
"58": "*arganǫ̂",
"59": "*argammaz",
"6": "*argai",
"60": "*argammiz",
"7": "*arganz",
"8": "*argaizǫ̂",
"9": "*argaimaz",
"title": "*argaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/argaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unmanly, effeminate, indecent"
],
"id": "en-argaz-gem-pro-adj-wVODtmvZ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unmanly",
"unmanly"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) unmanly, effeminate, indecent"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cowardly, dishonorable, unworthy"
],
"id": "en-argaz-gem-pro-adj-2i3HqSPr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
],
[
"unworthy",
"unworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) cowardly, dishonorable, unworthy"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "argaz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "aryaz"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit aryaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz), Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ (argaz) and Tarifit aryaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wergaz",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "irgazen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yergazen",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"10": "",
"11": "construct plural",
"12": "yergazen",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "construct",
"4": "wergaz",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "irgazen",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "argaz m (construct wergaz, plural irgazen, construct plural yergazen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "wergaz",
"3": "irgazen",
"4": "yergazen"
},
"expansion": "argaz m (construct wergaz, plural irgazen, construct plural yergazen)",
"name": "kab-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabyle lemmas",
"Kabyle masculine nouns",
"Kabyle nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Kabyle entries"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "argaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "argį̄"
},
{
"word": "argijaną"
},
{
"word": "argijǭ"
},
{
"word": "argiþō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arg\nOld English: earg, arg\nMiddle English: arg, argh, eri\nEarly Scots: argh, arch\nScots: ergh, erfe, erf\nEnglish: argh, eerie\nOld Frisian: erch, erg\nSaterland Frisian: äärch\nWest Frisian: erch, arch\nOld Saxon: *arug, *arg\nMiddle Low German: arich, arch\nLow German: arg\nOld Dutch: arug, *arg\nMiddle Dutch: arch, aerch, erch\nDutch: erg, arg (the form with -a- is now archaic or dialectal, but preserved in several derived forms such as argeloos, argwaan etc.)\nAfrikaans: erg\nOld High German: arg, arc, arga\nMiddle High German: arc\nAlemannic German: arg, arig\nSwabian: arg\nBavarian: oarg\nCentral Franconian: ärch, arch (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: aarich\nGerman: arg\nLuxembourgish: uerg\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: aarich, arch, arich\nPennsylvania German: arig, arrig\n→ Medieval Latin: arga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arg\nOld English: earg, arg\nMiddle English: arg, argh, eri\nEarly Scots: argh, arch\nScots: ergh, erfe, erf\nEnglish: argh, eerie\nOld Frisian: erch, erg\nSaterland Frisian: äärch\nWest Frisian: erch, arch\nOld Saxon: *arug, *arg\nMiddle Low German: arich, arch\nLow German: arg\nOld Dutch: arug, *arg\nMiddle Dutch: arch, aerch, erch\nDutch: erg, arg (the form with -a- is now archaic or dialectal, but preserved in several derived forms such as argeloos, argwaan etc.)\nAfrikaans: erg\nOld High German: arg, arc, arga\nMiddle High German: arc\nAlemannic German: arg, arig\nSwabian: arg\nBavarian: oarg\nCentral Franconian: ärch, arch (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: aarich\nGerman: arg\nLuxembourgish: uerg\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: aarich, arch, arich\nPennsylvania German: arig, arrig\n→ Medieval Latin: arga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "argr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: argr\n⇒ Old Norse: ragr\nIcelandic: ragur\nOld Swedish: ragher\nIcelandic: argur\nFaroese: argur\nOld Swedish: argher\nSwedish: arg\nDanish: arg\n→ Scots: arg, arga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: argr\n⇒ Old Norse: ragr\nIcelandic: ragur\nOld Swedish: ragher\nIcelandic: argur\nFaroese: argur\nOld Swedish: argher\nSwedish: arg\nDanish: arg\n→ Scots: arg, arga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*args)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*args)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haragán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: haragán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: haragán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*arka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: arg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: arka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: arka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "arga"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: arga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: arga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "arga"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: arga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: arga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ārga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ārga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ārga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: arg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: arg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "arkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: arkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: arkõ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ārkē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārkē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārkē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃orǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aržùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aržùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёрзать (jórzatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃orǵʰ-, *h₃erǵʰ- (“to copulate”). Cognate with Lithuanian aržùs, Russian ёрзать (jórzatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "argōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "argōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "argaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "argô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "argammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arg"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*argaz",
"10": "*argaimiz",
"11": "*argō",
"12": "*argǭ",
"13": "*argaizōz",
"14": "*argaizōi",
"15": "*argaizō",
"16": "*argôz",
"17": "*argōz",
"18": "*argaizǫ̂",
"19": "*argaimaz",
"2": "*arganǭ",
"20": "*argaimiz",
"21": "*argą, -atō",
"22": "*argą, -atō",
"23": "*argas, -is",
"24": "*argammai",
"25": "*arganō",
"26": "*argō",
"27": "*argō",
"28": "*argaizǫ̂",
"29": "*argaimaz",
"3": "*argas, -is",
"30": "*argaimiz",
"31": "*argô",
"32": "*arganų",
"33": "*arginiz",
"34": "*argini",
"35": "*arginē",
"36": "*arganiz",
"37": "*arganunz",
"38": "*arganǫ̂",
"39": "*argammaz",
"4": "*argammai",
"40": "*argammiz",
"41": "*argǭ",
"42": "*argōnų",
"43": "*argōniz",
"44": "*argōni",
"45": "*argōnē",
"46": "*argōniz",
"47": "*argōnunz",
"48": "*argōnǫ̂",
"49": "*argōmaz",
"5": "*arganō",
"50": "*argōmiz",
"51": "*argô",
"52": "*argô",
"53": "*arginiz",
"54": "*argini",
"55": "*arginē",
"56": "*argōnō",
"57": "*argōnō",
"58": "*arganǫ̂",
"59": "*argammaz",
"6": "*argai",
"60": "*argammiz",
"7": "*arganz",
"8": "*argaizǫ̂",
"9": "*argaimaz",
"title": "*argaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/argaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic derogatory terms",
"Proto-Germanic offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"unmanly, effeminate, indecent"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unmanly",
"unmanly"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) unmanly, effeminate, indecent"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic derogatory terms",
"Proto-Germanic offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly, dishonorable, unworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
],
[
"unworthy",
"unworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive) cowardly, dishonorable, unworthy"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "argaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for argaz meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.