See arfen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arfen meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arfen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-arfen-gl-verb-oLRROgZ~",
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-arfen-gl-verb-1SMhQjyC",
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arfen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "ar-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*winati",
"t": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to weave, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वयति",
"tr": "váyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वयति (váyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्ययति",
"tr": "vyáyati"
},
"expansion": "व्ययति (vyáyati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vieō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вить",
"t": "to wind, twist, weave"
},
"expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airbe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fenat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fenar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arros·fí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ḟen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airbe",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·fen"
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airbe",
"head": "ar·fen"
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"perfect_3s_deut": "arros·fí",
"perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
"present_3p_deut": "ar·fenat",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·fen",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_deut": "ar·fenar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"verbal_noun": "airbe"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "en",
"p": "ar·"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "for·fen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]",
"text": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fence off"
],
"id": "en-arfen-sga-verb-l5Dvc3WZ",
"links": [
[
"fence off",
"fence off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exclude"
],
"id": "en-arfen-sga-verb-4QcRN~kQ",
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈfʲen/"
}
],
"word": "arfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arfen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"arfar",
"arfar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arfar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "ar-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*winati",
"t": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to weave, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वयति",
"tr": "váyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वयति (váyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्ययति",
"tr": "vyáyati"
},
"expansion": "व्ययति (vyáyati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vieō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вить",
"t": "to wind, twist, weave"
},
"expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "airbe",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fenat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fenar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arros·fí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·ḟen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ar·fen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "airbe",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ar·fen"
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "airbe",
"head": "ar·fen"
},
"expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"perfect_3s_deut": "arros·fí",
"perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
"present_3p_deut": "ar·fenat",
"present_3s_deut": "ar·fen",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_deut": "ar·fenar",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"verbal_noun": "airbe"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "en",
"p": "ar·"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "for·fen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]",
"text": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fence off"
],
"links": [
[
"fence off",
"fence off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exclude"
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈfʲen/"
}
],
"word": "arfen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.