arfen in Old Irish

IPA: [arˈɸʲen] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}}, {{affix|sga|ar-}} ar-, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*winati|t=enclose}} Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*weh₁y-|t=to weave, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”), {{cog|sa|वयति|tr=váyati}} Sanskrit वयति (váyati), {{cog|la|vieō}} Latin vieō, {{cog|ru|вить|t=to wind, twist, weave}} Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|airbe||{{{2}}}|head=ar·fen}} ar·fen (verbal noun airbe), {{sga-verb|airbe|head=ar·fen}} ar·fen (verbal noun airbe) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|perfect_3s_deut=arros·fí|perfect_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>|present_3p_deut=ar·fenat|present_3s_deut=ar·fen|present_class=B IV|present_ps_deut=ar·fenar|preterite_class=reduplicated|verbal_noun=airbe}}, {{sga-mutation|f|en|p=ar·}} Forms: ar·fen [canonical], airbe [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·fen [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ar·fenat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ar·fenar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], arros·fí [deuterotonic, perfect, preterite, singular, third-person], airbe [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·fen [mutation, mutation-radical], ar·ḟen [mutation, mutation-nasal], ar·fen [mutation]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*winati",
        "t": "enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to weave, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वयति",
        "tr": "váyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वयति (váyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vieō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vieō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить",
        "t": "to wind, twist, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbe",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fenat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fenar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arros·fí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·ḟen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airbe",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·fen"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airbe",
        "head": "ar·fen"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "perfect_3s_deut": "arros·fí",
        "perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·fenat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·fen",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "present_ps_deut": "ar·fenar",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "verbal_noun": "airbe"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "en",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "for·fen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 47 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
          "text": "Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence off"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfen-sga-verb-l5Dvc3WZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence off",
          "fence off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfen-sga-verb-4QcRN~kQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈɸʲen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*winati",
        "t": "enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to weave, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वयति",
        "tr": "váyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वयति (váyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vieō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vieō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить",
        "t": "to wind, twist, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbe",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fenat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fenar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arros·fí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·ḟen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·fen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airbe",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·fen"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airbe",
        "head": "ar·fen"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·fen (verbal noun airbe)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "perfect_3s_deut": "arros·fí",
        "perfect_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·fenat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·fen",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "present_ps_deut": "ar·fenar",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "verbal_noun": "airbe"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "en",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "for·fen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.",
          "text": "Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence off",
          "fence off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈɸʲen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"arfen" meaning in Old Irish

Verb