See ardiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ardi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*erd",
"3": "eard",
"t2": "state, station, condition, fate"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *erd, eard (“state, station, condition, fate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *erd, eard (“state, station, condition, fate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erd",
"t": "character, nature, disposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erd (“character, nature, disposition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erd (“character, nature, disposition”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ard",
"3": "*erd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ard, *erd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ard, *erd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oard"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Oard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "aard"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: aard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "art",
"3": "ārt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: art, ārt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: art, ārt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Aard"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Aard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "aert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: aert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: aert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "aard"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: aard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: art"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: art"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Årt"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Årt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Årt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Aad",
"3": "Aat",
"4": "Aart"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Aad, Aat, Aart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Aad, Aat, Aart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "Aat"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: Aat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: Aat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art"
},
"expansion": "German: Art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Art"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: art"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: art"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: art"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: art"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Aart"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Aart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Aart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: arðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: arðr (in einarðr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "arður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: arður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: arður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-tey-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-tey-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ars",
"t": "art"
},
"expansion": "Latin ars (“art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "area"
},
"expansion": "Latin area",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-tey-s, from *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”); see also *armaz (“arm”), Latin ars (“art”).\n* Perhaps from a specialized use of *ardiz, a by-form of *arþiz (“plough; acre; farmland”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) (whence also *arjaną (“to plow”) and *arþrą (“plow”); compare Latin area).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ardiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ardiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characteristic; inborn quality"
],
"id": "en-ardiz-gem-pro-noun-AGc6bZdK",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; character"
],
"id": "en-ardiz-gem-pro-noun-qW2oy6M7",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type; kind; manner; sort"
],
"id": "en-ardiz-gem-pro-noun-8uj~dASA",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "ardiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ardi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*erd",
"3": "eard",
"t2": "state, station, condition, fate"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *erd, eard (“state, station, condition, fate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *erd, eard (“state, station, condition, fate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erd",
"t": "character, nature, disposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erd (“character, nature, disposition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erd (“character, nature, disposition”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ard",
"3": "*erd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ard, *erd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ard, *erd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oard"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Oard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "aard"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: aard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "art",
"3": "ārt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: art, ārt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: art, ārt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Aard"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Aard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "aert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: aert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: aert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "aard"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: aard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: aard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: art"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: art"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Årt"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Årt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Årt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Aad",
"3": "Aat",
"4": "Aart"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Aad, Aat, Aart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Aad, Aat, Aart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "Aat"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: Aat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: Aat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art"
},
"expansion": "German: Art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Art"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: art"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: art"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: art"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "art",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: art"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Aart"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Aart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Aart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: arðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: arðr (in einarðr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "arður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: arður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: arður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-tey-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-tey-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ars",
"t": "art"
},
"expansion": "Latin ars (“art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "area"
},
"expansion": "Latin area",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-tey-s, from *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”); see also *armaz (“arm”), Latin ars (“art”).\n* Perhaps from a specialized use of *ardiz, a by-form of *arþiz (“plough; acre; farmland”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) (whence also *arjaną (“to plow”) and *arþrą (“plow”); compare Latin area).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ardiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ardiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"characteristic; inborn quality"
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; character"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type; kind; manner; sort"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "ardiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ardiz meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.