"arbeir" meaning in All languages combined

See arbeir on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /arˈbʲerʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸarebereti}} Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti, {{affix|sga|ar-|beirid}} ar- + beirid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·airbir||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|airbert||{{{2}}}|head=ar·beir}} ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert), {{sga-verb|airbert|head=ar·beir|prot=·airbir}} ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|conditional_3s_prot=·erbérad|future_1s_prot=·airbéer|future_3s_prot=·erbéra|future_class=é|imperative_2s=airbir|imperfect_1p_prot=·erbirmis|imperfect_3p_deut=ar·mbertis|imperfect_3s_deut_q=relative|necessity=erbirthi|past_participle=erberdu|past_participle2=airbirthi|past_participle2_q=nominative plural|past_participle_q=dative singular|pastsubj_1s_deut=ar·berainn|pastsubj_2s_prot=·airbertha|pastsubj_3p_prot=·airbertis|pastsubj_3s_deut=ar·berad|pastsubj_ps_prot=·airberthe|perfect_1s_deut=ar·ruburt|perfect_3p_deut=ar·rubartatar|perfect_3p_prot=·arrbartatar|perfect_3s_deut=ar·rubart|perfect_3s_prot=·arbart|present_1p_deut=arid·beram|present_1p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>|present_3p_deut=ar·berat|present_3s_deut=ar·beir|present_3s_prot=·airbir|present_class=B I|present_pp_deut=ar·bertar|present_ps_deut=ar·berar|present_ps_prot=·airberar|preterite_3s_deut=ar·bert|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_1p_deut=ara·mberam|subjunctive_1p_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_1p_prot=·arbaram|subjunctive_2p_prot=·airbirid|subjunctive_2s_deut=ara·mbere|subjunctive_2s_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_3p_deut=*ar·berat|subjunctive_3p_prot=·arbarat|subjunctive_3s_deut=ara·mbera|subjunctive_3s_deut2=ara·roibrea|subjunctive_3s_deut2_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_3s_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_3s_prot=·arbera|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_pp_deut=ar·bertar|subjunctive_ps_deut=ar·mberthar|subjunctive_ps_deut_q=relative|verbal_noun=airbert}} Forms: ar·beir [canonical], ·airbir [prototonic], airbert [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·beir [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], arid·beram [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ar·berat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ar·berar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], ar·bertar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·airbir [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·airberar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], ar·mbertis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ·erbirmis [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, prototonic], ar·bert [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ar·ruburt [deuterotonic, first-person, perfect, singular], ar·rubart [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], ar·rubartatar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], ·arbart [perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·arrbartatar [perfect, plural, prototonic, third-person], ·airbéer [first-person, future, prototonic, singular], ·erbéra [future, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·erbérad [conditional, prototonic, singular, third-person], ara·mbere [deuterotonic, present, relative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ara·mbera [deuterotonic, present, relative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ara·roibrea [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ara·mberam [deuterotonic, first-person, plural, present, relative, subjunctive], ar·berat [deuterotonic, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ar·mberthar [deuterotonic, passive, present, relative, singular, subjunctive], ar·bertar [deuterotonic, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], ·arbera [present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·arbaram [first-person, plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive], ·airbirid [plural, present, prototonic, second-person, subjunctive], ·arbarat [plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ar·berainn [deuterotonic, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], ar·berad [deuterotonic, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·airbertha [past, prototonic, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·airbertis [past, plural, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ·airberthe [passive, past, prototonic, singular, subjunctive], airbir [imperative, second-person, singular], airbert [conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], erberdu [conditional, dative, first-person, participle, past, singular], airbirthi [conditional, first-person, nominative, participle, past, plural], erbirthi [first-person, necessitative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·beir [error-unrecognized-form], ar·mbeir
  1. Followed by bith (“world”):
    to live
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-syV51t8T Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 29 2 10 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 31 31 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 2 3
  2. Followed by bith (“world”):
    to use, employ
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-FuTTOK7W Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 29 2 10 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 31 31 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 2 3
  3. Followed by bith (“world”):
    to eat
    Synonyms: ithid, caithid
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-gJlyf3hb Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 29 2 10 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 21 21 21 16 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 31 31 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 2 3
  4. to reproach, subdue
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-XN820k09 Categories (other): Old Irish terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 21 21 21 16 21
  5. (grammar) to express Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-aIwiB1Ed Categories (other): Old Irish terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 21 21 21 16 21 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ad·tairbir, do·airbir, in·tairbir
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ad·tairbir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do·airbir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in·tairbir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarebereti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "beirid"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + beirid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arid·beram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbirmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·ruburt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arrbartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbéer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbérad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·roibrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mberam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mberthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erberdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbeir",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airbert",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·airbir",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·beir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airbert",
        "head": "ar·beir",
        "prot": "·airbir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s_prot": "·erbérad",
        "future_1s_prot": "·airbéer",
        "future_3s_prot": "·erbéra",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_2s": "airbir",
        "imperfect_1p_prot": "·erbirmis",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ar·mbertis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "necessity": "erbirthi",
        "past_participle": "erberdu",
        "past_participle2": "airbirthi",
        "past_participle2_q": "nominative plural",
        "past_participle_q": "dative singular",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "ar·berainn",
        "pastsubj_2s_prot": "·airbertha",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·airbertis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ar·berad",
        "pastsubj_ps_prot": "·airberthe",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "ar·ruburt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ar·rubartatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·arrbartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ar·rubart",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·arbart",
        "present_1p_deut": "arid·beram",
        "present_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·berat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·beir",
        "present_3s_prot": "·airbir",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "present_ps_deut": "ar·berar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·airberar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ar·bert",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut": "ara·mberam",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·arbaram",
        "subjunctive_2p_prot": "·airbirid",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ara·mbere",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "*ar·berat",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·arbarat",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·mbera",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ara·roibrea",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·arbera",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "ar·mberthar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut_q": "relative",
        "verbal_noun": "airbert"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 29 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 31 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to live"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-syV51t8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 29 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 31 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to use, employ"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-FuTTOK7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 29 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 31 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to eat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-gJlyf3hb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ithid"
        },
        {
          "word": "caithid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach, subdue"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-XN820k09",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sga:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-aIwiB1Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to express"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbʲerʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbeir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish é future verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad·tairbir"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·airbir"
    },
    {
      "word": "in·tairbir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarebereti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "beirid"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + beirid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arid·beram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbirmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·ruburt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arrbartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbéer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbérad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·roibrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mberam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mberthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erberdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbeir",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airbert",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·airbir",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·beir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airbert",
        "head": "ar·beir",
        "prot": "·airbir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s_prot": "·erbérad",
        "future_1s_prot": "·airbéer",
        "future_3s_prot": "·erbéra",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_2s": "airbir",
        "imperfect_1p_prot": "·erbirmis",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ar·mbertis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "necessity": "erbirthi",
        "past_participle": "erberdu",
        "past_participle2": "airbirthi",
        "past_participle2_q": "nominative plural",
        "past_participle_q": "dative singular",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "ar·berainn",
        "pastsubj_2s_prot": "·airbertha",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·airbertis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ar·berad",
        "pastsubj_ps_prot": "·airberthe",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "ar·ruburt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ar·rubartatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·arrbartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ar·rubart",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·arbart",
        "present_1p_deut": "arid·beram",
        "present_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·berat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·beir",
        "present_3s_prot": "·airbir",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "present_ps_deut": "ar·berar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·airberar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ar·bert",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut": "ara·mberam",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·arbaram",
        "subjunctive_2p_prot": "·airbirid",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ara·mbere",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "*ar·berat",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·arbarat",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·mbera",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ara·roibrea",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·arbera",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "ar·mberthar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut_q": "relative",
        "verbal_noun": "airbert"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to live"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to use, employ"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to eat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ithid"
        },
        {
          "word": "caithid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach, subdue"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to express"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbʲerʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbeir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbeir meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, arbeir/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "arbeir"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arbeir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arbeir/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "arbeir"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arbeir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "arbeir"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arbeir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "arbeir"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arbeir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ar·mbeir",
  "path": [
    "arbeir"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arbeir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.