"arbeir" meaning in All languages combined

See arbeir on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /arˈbʲerʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸarebereti}} Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti, {{affix|sga|ar-|beirid}} ar- + beirid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·airbir||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|airbert||{{{2}}}|head=ar·beir}} ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert), {{sga-verb|airbert|head=ar·beir|prot=·airbir}} ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|conditional_3s_prot=·erbérad|future_1s_prot=·airbéer|future_3s_prot=·erbéra|future_class=é|imperative_2s=airbir|imperfect_1p_prot=·erbirmis|imperfect_3p_deut=ar·mbertis|imperfect_3s_deut_q=relative|necessity=erbirthi|past_participle=erberdu|past_participle2=airbirthi|past_participle2_q=nominative plural|past_participle_q=dative singular|pastsubj_1s_deut=ar·berainn|pastsubj_2s_prot=·airbertha|pastsubj_3p_prot=·airbertis|pastsubj_3s_deut=ar·berad|pastsubj_ps_prot=·airberthe|perfect_1s_deut=ar·ruburt|perfect_3p_deut=ar·rubartatar|perfect_3p_prot=·arrbartatar|perfect_3s_deut=ar·rubart|perfect_3s_prot=·arbart|present_1p_deut=arid·beram|present_1p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>|present_3p_deut=ar·berat|present_3s_deut=ar·beir|present_3s_prot=·airbir|present_class=B I|present_pp_deut=ar·bertar|present_ps_deut=ar·berar|present_ps_prot=·airberar|preterite_3s_deut=ar·bert|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_1p_deut=ara·mberam|subjunctive_1p_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_1p_prot=·arbaram|subjunctive_2p_prot=·airbirid|subjunctive_2s_deut=ara·mbere|subjunctive_2s_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_3p_deut=*ar·berat|subjunctive_3p_prot=·arbarat|subjunctive_3s_deut=ara·mbera|subjunctive_3s_deut2=ara·roibrea|subjunctive_3s_deut2_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_3s_deut_q=relative|subjunctive_3s_prot=·arbera|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_pp_deut=ar·bertar|subjunctive_ps_deut=ar·mberthar|subjunctive_ps_deut_q=relative|verbal_noun=airbert}}, {{sga-mutation|b|eir|p=ar·}} Forms: ar·beir [canonical], ·airbir [prototonic], airbert [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·beir [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], arid·beram [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ar·berat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ar·berar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], ar·bertar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·airbir [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·airberar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], ar·mbertis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ·erbirmis [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, prototonic], ar·bert [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ar·ruburt [deuterotonic, first-person, perfect, singular], ar·rubart [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], ar·rubartatar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], ·arbart [perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·arrbartatar [perfect, plural, prototonic, third-person], ·airbéer [first-person, future, prototonic, singular], ·erbéra [future, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·erbérad [conditional, prototonic, singular, third-person], ara·mbere [deuterotonic, present, relative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ara·mbera [deuterotonic, present, relative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ara·roibrea [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ara·mberam [deuterotonic, first-person, plural, present, relative, subjunctive], ar·berat [deuterotonic, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ar·mberthar [deuterotonic, passive, present, relative, singular, subjunctive], ar·bertar [deuterotonic, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], ·arbera [present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·arbaram [first-person, plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive], ·airbirid [plural, present, prototonic, second-person, subjunctive], ·arbarat [plural, present, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ar·berainn [deuterotonic, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], ar·berad [deuterotonic, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·airbertha [past, prototonic, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·airbertis [past, plural, prototonic, subjunctive, third-person], ·airberthe [passive, past, prototonic, singular, subjunctive], airbir [imperative, second-person, singular], airbert [conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], erberdu [conditional, dative, first-person, participle, past, singular], airbirthi [conditional, first-person, nominative, participle, past, plural], erbirthi [first-person, necessitative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar·beir [mutation, mutation-radical], ar·beir [mutation, mutation-nasal], ar·mbeir [mutation]
  1. Followed by bith (“world”):
    to live
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-syV51t8T Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 30 2 9 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 30 30 30 2 7
  2. Followed by bith (“world”):
    to use, employ
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-FuTTOK7W Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 30 2 9 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 30 30 30 2 7
  3. Followed by bith (“world”):
    to eat     Synonyms: ithid, caithid
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-gJlyf3hb Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ar- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 30 2 9 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-: 30 30 30 2 7
  4. to reproach, subdue
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-XN820k09
  5. (grammar) to express Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-arbeir-sga-verb-aIwiB1Ed Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ad·tairbir, do·airbir, in·tairbir

Download JSON data for arbeir meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ad·tairbir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do·airbir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in·tairbir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarebereti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "beirid"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + beirid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arid·beram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbirmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·ruburt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arrbartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbéer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbérad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·roibrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mberam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mberthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erberdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbeir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airbert",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·airbir",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·beir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airbert",
        "head": "ar·beir",
        "prot": "·airbir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s_prot": "·erbérad",
        "future_1s_prot": "·airbéer",
        "future_3s_prot": "·erbéra",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_2s": "airbir",
        "imperfect_1p_prot": "·erbirmis",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ar·mbertis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "necessity": "erbirthi",
        "past_participle": "erberdu",
        "past_participle2": "airbirthi",
        "past_participle2_q": "nominative plural",
        "past_participle_q": "dative singular",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "ar·berainn",
        "pastsubj_2s_prot": "·airbertha",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·airbertis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ar·berad",
        "pastsubj_ps_prot": "·airberthe",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "ar·ruburt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ar·rubartatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·arrbartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ar·rubart",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·arbart",
        "present_1p_deut": "arid·beram",
        "present_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·berat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·beir",
        "present_3s_prot": "·airbir",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "present_ps_deut": "ar·berar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·airberar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ar·bert",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut": "ara·mberam",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·arbaram",
        "subjunctive_2p_prot": "·airbirid",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ara·mbere",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "*ar·berat",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·arbarat",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·mbera",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ara·roibrea",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·arbera",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "ar·mberthar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut_q": "relative",
        "verbal_noun": "airbert"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "eir",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to live"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-syV51t8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to use, employ"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-FuTTOK7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to eat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-gJlyf3hb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ithid"
        },
        {
          "word": "caithid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach, subdue"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-XN820k09",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sga:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-arbeir-sga-verb-aIwiB1Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to express"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbʲerʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbeir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish é future verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad·tairbir"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·airbir"
    },
    {
      "word": "in·tairbir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarebereti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar-",
        "3": "beirid"
      },
      "expansion": "ar- + beirid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arid·beram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbirmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·ruburt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·rubartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arrbartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbéer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·erbérad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·roibrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara·mberam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mberthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·bertar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·arbarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·berad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airbertis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·airberthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erberdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbirthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·beir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar·mbeir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "airbert",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·airbir",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ar·beir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airbert",
        "head": "ar·beir",
        "prot": "·airbir"
      },
      "expansion": "ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s_prot": "·erbérad",
        "future_1s_prot": "·airbéer",
        "future_3s_prot": "·erbéra",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperative_2s": "airbir",
        "imperfect_1p_prot": "·erbirmis",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "ar·mbertis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "necessity": "erbirthi",
        "past_participle": "erberdu",
        "past_participle2": "airbirthi",
        "past_participle2_q": "nominative plural",
        "past_participle_q": "dative singular",
        "pastsubj_1s_deut": "ar·berainn",
        "pastsubj_2s_prot": "·airbertha",
        "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·airbertis",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ar·berad",
        "pastsubj_ps_prot": "·airberthe",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "ar·ruburt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ar·rubartatar",
        "perfect_3p_prot": "·arrbartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ar·rubart",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·arbart",
        "present_1p_deut": "arid·beram",
        "present_1p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "ar·berat",
        "present_3s_deut": "ar·beir",
        "present_3s_prot": "·airbir",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "present_ps_deut": "ar·berar",
        "present_ps_prot": "·airberar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "ar·bert",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut": "ara·mberam",
        "subjunctive_1p_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·arbaram",
        "subjunctive_2p_prot": "·airbirid",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut": "ara·mbere",
        "subjunctive_2s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "*ar·berat",
        "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·arbarat",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "ara·mbera",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "ara·roibrea",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "relative",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·arbera",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_pp_deut": "ar·bertar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut": "ar·mberthar",
        "subjunctive_ps_deut_q": "relative",
        "verbal_noun": "airbert"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "eir",
        "p": "ar·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to live"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to use, employ"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Followed by bith (“world”):",
        "to eat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bith",
          "bith#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ithid"
        },
        {
          "word": "caithid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach, subdue"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to express"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈbʲerʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbeir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.