"arăta" meaning in All languages combined

See arăta on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [a.rəˈta] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arăta.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arăta.wav
Etymology: Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, present active infinitive of ratō, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō (“bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit”) (past participle ēlātus). One theory suggests it is the result of the convergence of three originally separate verbs: in addition to ēlatāre producing the standard form arăta, Latin *elitāre (from litō, litāre (“obtain or promise good omens”)) produces the mostly regional or archaic variant form areta and *arreptāre (from arreptus, past participle of arripiō (“seize; procure, appropriate”)) produces the obsolete arreta; these verbs then gradually merged together phonetically. Other etymologies link a Vulgar Latin *arreptāre instead to a contraction of ad-reputāre, but this is less likely. One can also notice a similarity with the Arabic root ر ء ي (r ʔ y) (see أرى) and the Hebrew הראה. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|*arrēctāre}} Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre, {{m|pt|arreitar}} arreitar, {{m|nap|arrezzà}} arrezzà, {{m|nap|arrizzà}} arrizzà, {{inh|ro|la|rēctus||straight}} Latin rēctus (“straight”), {{m|la|ratāre}} ratāre, {{m|la|ratō}} ratō, {{m|la|reor||consider}} reor (“consider”), {{m|la|ratus}} ratus, {{m|la||ēlatāre}} ēlatāre, {{m|la|efferō||bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit}} efferō (“bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit”), {{m|la|ēlātus}} ēlātus, {{m|la||ēlatāre}} ēlatāre, {{m|ro||arăta}} arăta, {{m|la||*elitāre}} *elitāre, {{m|la|lito|litō, litāre|obtain or promise good omens}} litō, litāre (“obtain or promise good omens”), {{m|ro|areta}} areta, {{m|la||*arreptāre}} *arreptāre, {{m|la|arreptus}} arreptus, {{m|la|arripiō||seize; procure, appropriate}} arripiō (“seize; procure, appropriate”), {{m|ro||arreta}} arreta, {{m|la||*arreptāre}} *arreptāre, {{m|la||ad-reputāre}} ad-reputāre, {{m|ar|ر ء ي}} ر ء ي (r ʔ y), {{m|ar|أرى}} أرى, {{m|he|הראה}} הראה Head templates: {{ro-verb|arată|arătat}} a arăta (third-person singular present arată, past participle arătat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|arăt|2s=arăți|3p=arată|3s=arată|3sub=arate}} Forms: a arăta [canonical], arată [present, singular, third-person], arătat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a arăta [infinitive], arătând [gerund], arătat [participle, past], arăt [first-person, indicative, present, singular], arăți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], arată [indicative, present, singular, third-person], arătăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], arătați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], arată [indicative, plural, present, third-person], arătam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], arătai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], arăta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], arătam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], arătați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], arătau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], arătai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], arătași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], arătă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], arătarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], arătarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], arătară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], arătasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], arătaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], arătase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], arătaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], arătaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], arătaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să arăt [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să arăți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să arate [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să arătăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să arătați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să arate [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], arată [imperative, second-person, singular], arătați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu arăta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu arătați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to show, to exhibit, to display; to prove Tags: conjugation-1, transitive
    Sense id: en-arăta-ro-verb-7PMyrqnS Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 13 43
  2. (intransitive) to look (appear) Tags: conjugation-1, intransitive
    Sense id: en-arăta-ro-verb-sFqcfU4P Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 13 43
  3. (reflexive) to turn up Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-arăta-ro-verb-ot32oT0r Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 13 43 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 34 19 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dovedi, proba, stabili, areta [archaic], regional Derived forms: arătare, arătat, arătător, arătos

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arăta meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ascunde"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arătare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arătat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arătător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arătos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*arrēctāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "arreitar"
      },
      "expansion": "arreitar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "arrezzà"
      },
      "expansion": "arrezzà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "arrizzà"
      },
      "expansion": "arrizzà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēctus (“straight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ratāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratō"
      },
      "expansion": "ratō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "consider"
      },
      "expansion": "reor (“consider”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "ratus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ēlatāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlatāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "efferō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit"
      },
      "expansion": "efferō (“bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēlātus"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ēlatāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlatāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "arăta"
      },
      "expansion": "arăta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*elitāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*elitāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lito",
        "3": "litō, litāre",
        "4": "obtain or promise good omens"
      },
      "expansion": "litō, litāre (“obtain or promise good omens”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "areta"
      },
      "expansion": "areta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arreptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*arreptāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arreptus"
      },
      "expansion": "arreptus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arripiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seize; procure, appropriate"
      },
      "expansion": "arripiō (“seize; procure, appropriate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "arreta"
      },
      "expansion": "arreta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arreptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*arreptāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ad-reputāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-reputāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ر ء ي"
      },
      "expansion": "ر ء ي (r ʔ y)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أرى"
      },
      "expansion": "أرى",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הראה"
      },
      "expansion": "הראה",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, present active infinitive of ratō, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō (“bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit”) (past participle ēlātus). One theory suggests it is the result of the convergence of three originally separate verbs: in addition to ēlatāre producing the standard form arăta, Latin *elitāre (from litō, litāre (“obtain or promise good omens”)) produces the mostly regional or archaic variant form areta and *arreptāre (from arreptus, past participle of arripiō (“seize; procure, appropriate”)) produces the obsolete arreta; these verbs then gradually merged together phonetically. Other etymologies link a Vulgar Latin *arreptāre instead to a contraction of ad-reputāre, but this is less likely.\nOne can also notice a similarity with the Arabic root ر ء ي (r ʔ y) (see أرى) and the Hebrew הראה.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arăta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arăta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arăt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arăta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arată",
        "2": "arătat"
      },
      "expansion": "a arăta (third-person singular present arată, past participle arătat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arăt",
        "2s": "arăți",
        "3p": "arată",
        "3s": "arată",
        "3sub": "arate"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you show it to me?",
          "text": "Poți să mi-l arăți?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, to exhibit, to display; to prove"
      ],
      "id": "en-arăta-ro-verb-7PMyrqnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show, to exhibit, to display; to prove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You look good.",
          "text": "Arăți bine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look (appear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arăta-ro-verb-sFqcfU4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look (appear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will turn up soon.",
          "text": "Se va arăta în curând.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up"
      ],
      "id": "en-arăta-ro-verb-ot32oT0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to turn up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.rəˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arăta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arăta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dovedi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stabili"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "areta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arăta"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ascunde"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arătare"
    },
    {
      "word": "arătat"
    },
    {
      "word": "arătător"
    },
    {
      "word": "arătos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*arrēctāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "arreitar"
      },
      "expansion": "arreitar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "arrezzà"
      },
      "expansion": "arrezzà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "arrizzà"
      },
      "expansion": "arrizzà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēctus (“straight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ratāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratō"
      },
      "expansion": "ratō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "consider"
      },
      "expansion": "reor (“consider”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ratus"
      },
      "expansion": "ratus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ēlatāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlatāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "efferō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit"
      },
      "expansion": "efferō (“bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēlātus"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ēlatāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlatāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "arăta"
      },
      "expansion": "arăta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*elitāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*elitāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lito",
        "3": "litō, litāre",
        "4": "obtain or promise good omens"
      },
      "expansion": "litō, litāre (“obtain or promise good omens”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "areta"
      },
      "expansion": "areta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arreptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*arreptāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arreptus"
      },
      "expansion": "arreptus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arripiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seize; procure, appropriate"
      },
      "expansion": "arripiō (“seize; procure, appropriate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "arreta"
      },
      "expansion": "arreta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arreptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*arreptāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ad-reputāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-reputāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ر ء ي"
      },
      "expansion": "ر ء ي (r ʔ y)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أرى"
      },
      "expansion": "أرى",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הראה"
      },
      "expansion": "הראה",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, present active infinitive of ratō, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō (“bring out or forth; produce, yield; emit”) (past participle ēlātus). One theory suggests it is the result of the convergence of three originally separate verbs: in addition to ēlatāre producing the standard form arăta, Latin *elitāre (from litō, litāre (“obtain or promise good omens”)) produces the mostly regional or archaic variant form areta and *arreptāre (from arreptus, past participle of arripiō (“seize; procure, appropriate”)) produces the obsolete arreta; these verbs then gradually merged together phonetically. Other etymologies link a Vulgar Latin *arreptāre instead to a contraction of ad-reputāre, but this is less likely.\nOne can also notice a similarity with the Arabic root ر ء ي (r ʔ y) (see أرى) and the Hebrew הראה.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arăta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arăta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arăta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arăt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arătăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arăta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arătați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arată",
        "2": "arătat"
      },
      "expansion": "a arăta (third-person singular present arată, past participle arătat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arăt",
        "2s": "arăți",
        "3p": "arată",
        "3s": "arată",
        "3sub": "arate"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you show it to me?",
          "text": "Poți să mi-l arăți?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, to exhibit, to display; to prove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show, to exhibit, to display; to prove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You look good.",
          "text": "Arăți bine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look (appear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look (appear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will turn up soon.",
          "text": "Se va arăta în curând.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to turn up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.rəˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arăta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ar%C4%83ta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arăta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ar%C4%83ta.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dovedi"
    },
    {
      "word": "proba"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabili"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "areta"
    },
    {
      "word": "regional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arăta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.