See appa on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "esx-inu-pro", "3": "*atpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Inuit *atpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "esx-esk-pro", "3": "*alpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *alpa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "iu", "2": "ᐊᒃᐸ", "gloss": "murre" }, "expansion": "Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "esx-inq", "2": "atpa", "gloss": "murre" }, "expansion": "Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ik", "2": "atpa", "gloss": "common murre" }, "expansion": "Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *atpa, from Proto-Eskimo *alpa. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”), Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”), and Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”).", "forms": [ { "form": "appat", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kl-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "appa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appamut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appanut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appanit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appakkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prosecutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appatigut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prosecutive" ] }, { "form": "appami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appamik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appanik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appatut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appatut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "appat", "head": "" }, "expansion": "appa (plural appat)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "appat" }, "expansion": "appa (plural appat)", "name": "kl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "appa", "10": "appat", "11": "appanut", "12": "appanit", "13": "appatigut", "14": "appani", "15": "appanik", "16": "appatut", "2": "appap", "3": "appamut", "4": "appamit", "5": "appakkut", "6": "appami", "7": "appamik", "8": "appatut", "9": "appat" }, "name": "kl-decl" } ], "lang": "Greenlandic", "lang_code": "kl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "murre, guillemot" ], "id": "en-appa-kl-noun-n684OTxr", "links": [ [ "murre", "murre" ], [ "guillemot", "guillemot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "kl", "name": "Animals", "orig": "kl:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "kl", "name": "Birds", "orig": "kl:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia)" ], "id": "en-appa-kl-noun-5S2XE-3N", "links": [ [ "thick-billed murre", "thick-billed murre" ], [ "Uria lomvia", "Uria lomvia#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ap.pa/" } ], "word": "appa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "अल्प" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "appa", "name": "pi-adj" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "appaka" }, { "word": "apparajakkha" }, { "word": "appāhāratā" } ], "glosses": [ "few, a small amount" ], "id": "en-appa-pi-adj-hudu9sWK", "links": [ [ "few", "few" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "अप्प" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "অপ্প" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "අප්ප" }, { "word": "အပ္ပ" }, { "word": "ဢပ္ပ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဢပ်ပ" }, { "word": "อปฺป" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "อัปปะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩋᨷ᩠ᨷ" }, { "word": "ອປ຺ປ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ອັປປະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "អប្ប" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄃𑄛𑄴𑄛" } ] } ], "word": "appa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian: *appā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Central: *appā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "అప్ప" }, "expansion": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Gondi-Kui: *ā̆p" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knd", "2": "aposi" }, "expansion": "Konda: aposi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konda: aposi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada-Tulu:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಅಪ್ಪ" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada: *appā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಅಪ್ಪ", "3": "ಅಪ್ಪಾ" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfa", "2": "ಅಪ್ಪೆ", "tr": "appë" }, "expansion": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *appā" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "அப்பா" }, "expansion": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "അപ്പൻ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Dravidian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Brahui: abbā/اَبّا" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *apa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*aba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "*ʾab-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ph₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Lallwort, imitative of baby-talk. Similar words for father are found across language families; compare Proto-Turkic *apa, Proto-Austronesian *aba, Proto-Semitic *ʾab-, Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa). Under the controversial Nostratic language macro-family theory, Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr has been proposed as a cognate.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*appa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/appa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-appa-dra-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*tantay" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "appa" }
{ "categories": [ "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "Greenlandic lemmas", "Greenlandic nouns", "Greenlandic palindromes", "Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo", "Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit", "Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "kl:Animals", "kl:Birds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "esx-inu-pro", "3": "*atpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Inuit *atpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "esx-esk-pro", "3": "*alpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *alpa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "iu", "2": "ᐊᒃᐸ", "gloss": "murre" }, "expansion": "Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "esx-inq", "2": "atpa", "gloss": "murre" }, "expansion": "Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ik", "2": "atpa", "gloss": "common murre" }, "expansion": "Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *atpa, from Proto-Eskimo *alpa. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐊᒃᐸ (akpa, “murre”), Inuinnaqtun atpa (“murre”), and Inupiaq atpa (“common murre”).", "forms": [ { "form": "appat", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kl-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "appa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appap", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appamut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appanut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appanit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appakkut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prosecutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appatigut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prosecutive" ] }, { "form": "appami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appamik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appanik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "appatut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appatut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "appat", "head": "" }, "expansion": "appa (plural appat)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "appat" }, "expansion": "appa (plural appat)", "name": "kl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "appa", "10": "appat", "11": "appanut", "12": "appanit", "13": "appatigut", "14": "appani", "15": "appanik", "16": "appatut", "2": "appap", "3": "appamut", "4": "appamit", "5": "appakkut", "6": "appami", "7": "appamik", "8": "appatut", "9": "appat" }, "name": "kl-decl" } ], "lang": "Greenlandic", "lang_code": "kl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "murre, guillemot" ], "links": [ [ "murre", "murre" ], [ "guillemot", "guillemot" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia)" ], "links": [ [ "thick-billed murre", "thick-billed murre" ], [ "Uria lomvia", "Uria lomvia#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ap.pa/" } ], "word": "appa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "appaka" }, { "word": "apparajakkha" }, { "word": "appāhāratā" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "अल्प" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Sanskrit अल्प (alpa)", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "appa", "name": "pi-adj" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali adjectives", "Pali adjectives in Latin script", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali palindromes", "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit" ], "glosses": [ "few, a small amount" ], "links": [ [ "few", "few" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "अप्प" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "অপ্প" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "අප්ප" }, { "word": "အပ္ပ" }, { "word": "ဢပ္ပ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဢပ်ပ" }, { "word": "อปฺป" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "อัปปะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩋᨷ᩠ᨷ" }, { "word": "ອປ຺ປ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ອັປປະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "អប្ប" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄃𑄛𑄴𑄛" } ], "word": "appa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian: *appā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Central: *appā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "అప్ప" }, "expansion": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: అప్ప (appa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Gondi-Kui: *ā̆p" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knd", "2": "aposi" }, "expansion": "Konda: aposi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konda: aposi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada-Tulu:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಅಪ್ಪ" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Kannada: *appā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಅಪ್ಪ", "3": "ಅಪ್ಪಾ" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಅಪ್ಪ (appa), ಅಪ್ಪಾ (appā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfa", "2": "ಅಪ್ಪೆ", "tr": "appë" }, "expansion": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kodava: ಅಪ್ಪೆ (appë)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *appā" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "அப்பா" }, "expansion": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: அப்பா (appā)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "അപ്പൻ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: അപ്പൻ (appaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Dravidian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Brahui: abbā/اَبّا" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *apa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*aba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "*ʾab-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʾab-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ph₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Lallwort, imitative of baby-talk. Similar words for father are found across language families; compare Proto-Turkic *apa, Proto-Austronesian *aba, Proto-Semitic *ʾab-, Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa). Under the controversial Nostratic language macro-family theory, Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr has been proposed as a cognate.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*appa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/appa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Dravidian lemmas", "Proto-Dravidian nouns", "dra-pro:Male family members", "dra-pro:Parents" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*tantay" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "appa" }
Download raw JSONL data for appa meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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