"apium" meaning in All languages combined

See apium on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈa.pi.um/ [Classical], [ˈäpiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈa.pi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːpium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From apis (“bee”) because of bees' perceived inclination towards the plant. Etymology templates: {{m|la|apis||bee}} apis (“bee”) Head templates: {{la-noun|apium<2>}} apium n (genitive apiī or apī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|apium<2>}} Forms: apiī [genitive], apī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], apium [nominative, singular], apia [nominative, plural], apiī [genitive, singular], apī [genitive, singular], apiōrum [genitive, plural], apiō [dative, singular], apiīs [dative, plural], apium [accusative, singular], apia [accusative, plural], apiō [ablative, singular], apiīs [ablative, plural], apium [singular, vocative], apia [plural, vocative]
  1. parsley (with fragrant leaves) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-apium-la-noun-7m~Em0So Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 75 3 21 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50
  2. celery Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-apium-la-noun-3cUXe5IE Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 26 72 2 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 17 79 4 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apiacus, apiastrum, apiātus
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈa.pi.um/ [Classical], [ˈäpiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈa.pi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːpium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inflected form of apis (“bee”) Etymology templates: {{m|la|apis||bee}} apis (“bee”) Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} apium
  1. genitive plural of apis Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: apis
    Sense id: en-apium-la-noun-cHza5p3B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apium meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apiacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apiastrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apiātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Apium"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Apium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Apium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "api"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "apio",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: apio, aipo, ampio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: apio, aipo, ampio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "appio",
            "3": "apiolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: appio, apiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: appio, apiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "api"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "accio"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: accio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: accio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aipo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: aipo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: aipo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "achiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: achiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: achiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "àpiu",
            "3": "àppiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: àpiu, àppiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: àpiu, àppiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "accia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: accia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: accia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "apio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: apio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: apio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "apyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: apyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: apyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "apyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: apyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: apyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "apyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: apyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: apyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *api",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *api (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "apis (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apis (“bee”) because of bees' perceived inclination towards the plant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "apium n (genitive apiī or apī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsley (with fragrant leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apium-la-noun-7m~Em0So",
      "links": [
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 72 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "la:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 79 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celery"
      ],
      "id": "en-apium-la-noun-3cUXe5IE",
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːpium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apium"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "apis (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of apis (“bee”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "apium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of apis"
      ],
      "id": "en-apium-la-noun-cHza5p3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "apis",
          "apis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːpium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Celery family plants",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apiacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "apiastrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "apiātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Apium"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Apium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Apium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "api"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "apio",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: apio, aipo, ampio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: apio, aipo, ampio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "appio",
            "3": "apiolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: appio, apiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: appio, apiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "api"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: api",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: api"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "accio"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: accio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: accio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aipo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: aipo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: aipo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "achiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: achiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: achiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "àpiu",
            "3": "àppiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: àpiu, àppiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: àpiu, àppiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "accia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: accia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: accia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "apio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: apio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: apio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "apyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: apyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: apyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "apyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: apyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: apyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "apyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: apyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: apyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*api",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *api",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *api (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "apis (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apis (“bee”) because of bees' perceived inclination towards the plant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "apium n (genitive apiī or apī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parsley (with fragrant leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "celery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːpium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Celery family plants",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "apis (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of apis (“bee”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "apium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of apis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apis",
          "apis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäpiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːpium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.