See apfel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Öpfel",
"3": "Apfel"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Ebfl"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Ebfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Ebfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Åpfe"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Åpfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Åpfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "oupfal",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "epfl"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: epfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: epfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Udinese: eipfele, epfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Appel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "Abbel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: Abbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "epuł"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: epuł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: epuł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Apfel"
},
"expansion": "German: Apfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Apfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Abbel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "עפּל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: עפּל (epl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: עפּל (epl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>apful>apple",
"id": "apple",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "epfel"
},
"expansion": "apfel m (plural epfel)",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.nompl:epfel:epfele.genpl:epfel:epfele.datpl:epfeln:epfelen"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "gmh:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Minnet einer niht, man giht daʒ er niht epfel eʒʒen müge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-apfel-gmh-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apfelboum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epfel"
},
{
"word": "öpfel"
},
{
"word": "appel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap͡fəl/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "apfel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Öpfel",
"3": "Apfel"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Ebfl"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Ebfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Ebfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Åpfe"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Åpfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Åpfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "oupfal",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "epfl"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: epfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: epfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Udinese: eipfele, epfl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Appel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "Abbel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: Abbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "epuł"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: epuł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: epuł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Apfel"
},
"expansion": "German: Apfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Apfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Abbel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "עפּל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: עפּל (epl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: עפּל (epl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>apful>apple",
"id": "apple",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "epfel"
},
"expansion": "apfel m (plural epfel)",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.nompl:epfel:epfele.genpl:epfel:epfele.datpl:epfeln:epfelen"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apfelboum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle High German usage examples",
"gmh:Pome fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Minnet einer niht, man giht daʒ er niht epfel eʒʒen müge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap͡fəl/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epfel"
},
{
"word": "öpfel"
},
{
"word": "appel"
}
],
"word": "apfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apfel meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.