See antiquus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for antiquus meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "antico",
"3": "antica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: antico, antica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: antico, antica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "antic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: antic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: antic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "antîc",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Friulian: antîc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Friulian: antîc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "anteîco",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: anteîco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: anteîco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "antico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: antico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: antico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "antìco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: antìco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "antica"
},
"expansion": "antica",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: antìco, antica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "anticu",
"3": "antica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: anticu, antica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: anticu, antica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "antìg",
"3": "intìg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: antìg, intìg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: antìg, intìg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "antigo",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: antigo (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: antigo (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "anti",
"3": "antive"
},
"expansion": "Old French: anti, antive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: anti, antive"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "antif",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antif",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "new masculine built from feminine antive"
},
"expansion": "(new masculine built from feminine antive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ antif (new masculine built from feminine antive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "antie",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "new feminine built from masculine anti"
},
"expansion": "(new feminine built from masculine anti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ antie (new feminine built from masculine anti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "antic",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: antic, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: antic, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "antic",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: antic, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: antic, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "antic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: antic",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "antiga",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "antica"
},
"expansion": "antica",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter either analogical or from French antique"
},
"expansion": "(the latter either analogical or from French antique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: antic; antiga or antica (the latter either analogical or from French antique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "antigo",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: antigo, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: antigo, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "antiguu",
"3": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: antiguu, antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: antiguu, antigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "antíguu",
"3": "antígua"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: antíguu, antígua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: antíguu, antígua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "antigo",
"3": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antigo, antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antigo, antigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antigo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: antigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antiga",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: antigo ⇒ antiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antigo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: antigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antiga",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: antigo ⇒ antiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "antigo",
"3": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: antigo, antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: antigo, antigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "antigo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: antigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "antiga",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: antigo ⇒ antiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: antigua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "antiguo",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiguo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: antigua ⇒ antiguo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "antigu",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: antigu, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: antigu, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Antigua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Antigua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antikva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: antikva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: antikva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "antic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: antic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: antic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "antique"
},
"expansion": "French: antique",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: antique (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "antique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: antique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: antique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s",
"lit": "facing the front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s (literally “facing the front”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"t": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "ante (“in front of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "oculus (“eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्तिक",
"3": "",
"4": "near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity",
"tr": "antiká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂enti-kó-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enti-kó-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "important",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρέσβυς",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s (literally “facing the front”), from the same roots whence ante (“in front of”) and oculus (“eye”). Compare Sanskrit अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”), which is however derived from *h₂enti-kó-s, with diminutive suffix. Sense 5 could be a calque of Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antīquus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīque",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antīquus",
"comp": "antīquior",
"sup": "antīquissimus"
},
"expansion": "antīquus (feminine antīqua, neuter antīquum, comparative antīquior, superlative antīquissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antīquus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antīquitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antīquitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antīquārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antīquē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antīquō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"id": "en-antiquus-la-adj-Jof4ez3t",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "prīscus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
},
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 40 1 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged"
],
"id": "en-antiquus-la-adj-XgUXGg4Z",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prīscus"
},
{
"word": "prīstinus"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 40 1 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time-honoured, bygone"
],
"id": "en-antiquus-la-adj-PKjYOOxX",
"links": [
[
"time-honoured",
"time-honoured"
],
[
"bygone",
"bygone"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simple, venerable"
],
"id": "en-antiquus-la-adj-GsoJUbtw",
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the most important, valued, dear, precious"
],
"id": "en-antiquus-la-adj-la:important",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"valued",
"valued"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only superlative or comparative) the most important, valued, dear, precious"
],
"senseid": [
"la:important"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "cārus"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"comparative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classic, traditional, essential"
],
"id": "en-antiquus-la-adj-oMCaKEeO",
"links": [
[
"classic",
"classic"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/anˈtiː.kʷus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti.kwus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "antiquus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "antico",
"3": "antica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: antico, antica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: antico, antica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "antic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: antic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: antic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "antîc",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Friulian: antîc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Friulian: antîc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "anteîco",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Istriot: anteîco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Istriot: anteîco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "antico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: antico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: antico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "antìco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: antìco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "antica"
},
"expansion": "antica",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: antìco, antica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "anticu",
"3": "antica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: anticu, antica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: anticu, antica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "antìg",
"3": "intìg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: antìg, intìg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: antìg, intìg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "antigo",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: antigo (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: antigo (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "anti",
"3": "antive"
},
"expansion": "Old French: anti, antive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: anti, antive"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "antif",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antif",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "new masculine built from feminine antive"
},
"expansion": "(new masculine built from feminine antive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ antif (new masculine built from feminine antive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "antie",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "new feminine built from masculine anti"
},
"expansion": "(new feminine built from masculine anti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ antie (new feminine built from masculine anti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "antic",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: antic, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: antic, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "antic",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: antic, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: antic, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "antic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: antic",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "antiga",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "antica"
},
"expansion": "antica",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter either analogical or from French antique"
},
"expansion": "(the latter either analogical or from French antique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: antic; antiga or antica (the latter either analogical or from French antique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "antigo",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: antigo, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: antigo, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "antiguu",
"3": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: antiguu, antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: antiguu, antigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "antíguu",
"3": "antígua"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: antíguu, antígua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: antíguu, antígua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "antigo",
"3": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antigo, antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antigo, antigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antigo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: antigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antiga",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: antigo ⇒ antiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antigo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: antigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antiga",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: antigo ⇒ antiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "antigo",
"3": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: antigo, antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: antigo, antigua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "antigo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: antigo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "antiga",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: antigo ⇒ antiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "antigua"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: antigua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "antiguo",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ antiguo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: antigua ⇒ antiguo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "antigu",
"3": "antiga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: antigu, antiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: antigu, antiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Antigua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Antigua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Antigua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antikva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: antikva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: antikva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "antic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: antic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: antic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "antique"
},
"expansion": "French: antique",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: antique (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "antique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: antique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: antique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s",
"lit": "facing the front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s (literally “facing the front”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"t": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "ante (“in front of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "oculus (“eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्तिक",
"3": "",
"4": "near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity",
"tr": "antiká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂enti-kó-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enti-kó-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "important",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρέσβυς",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s (literally “facing the front”), from the same roots whence ante (“in front of”) and oculus (“eye”). Compare Sanskrit अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”), which is however derived from *h₂enti-kó-s, with diminutive suffix. Sense 5 could be a calque of Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antīquus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīque",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīquae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "antīqua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antīquus",
"comp": "antīquior",
"sup": "antīquissimus"
},
"expansion": "antīquus (feminine antīqua, neuter antīquum, comparative antīquior, superlative antīquissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antīquus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante"
},
{
"word": "antīquitus"
},
{
"word": "antīquitās"
},
{
"word": "antīquārius"
},
{
"word": "antīquē"
},
{
"word": "antīquō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "prīscus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "novus"
},
{
"word": "recēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prīscus"
},
{
"word": "prīstinus"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"word": "vetustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time-honoured, bygone"
],
"links": [
[
"time-honoured",
"time-honoured"
],
[
"bygone",
"bygone"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simple, venerable"
],
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the most important, valued, dear, precious"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"valued",
"valued"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only superlative or comparative) the most important, valued, dear, precious"
],
"senseid": [
"la:important"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "cārus"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"comparative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classic, traditional, essential"
],
"links": [
[
"classic",
"classic"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/anˈtiː.kʷus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti.kwus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "antiquus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: antiquus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"antiquus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "antiquus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.