"anarthrous" meaning in All languages combined

See anarthrous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /æˈnɑːθɹəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æˈnɑɹθɹəs/ [General-American]
Etymology: an- + arthrous, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|an|arthrous}} an- + arthrous, {{uder|en|grc|ἄρθρον||joint; grammatical article}} Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} anarthrous (not comparable)
  1. (linguistics) Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns). Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-anarthrous-en-adj-ejV-4EdJ Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (linguistics) Not having a determiner. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-anarthrous-en-adj-X-e-NsEa Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (biology, of a limb) Not having joints. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-anarthrous-en-adj-edI~j5eC Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (biology, of an organism) Not having legs, wings, or other limbs. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-anarthrous-en-adj--AtmaQpj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with an-, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 17 50 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with an-: 18 22 19 41 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 21 16 18 45 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anarthrously, anarthrousness Related terms: anarthria, anarthric, bare noun

Download JSON data for anarthrous meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarthrously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarthrousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "an",
        "3": "arthrous"
      },
      "expansion": "an- + arthrous",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρθρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joint; grammatical article"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "an- + arthrous, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "anarthrous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧arth‧rous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarthria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarthric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bare noun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Brice L. Martin, Christ and the Law in Paul, Brill Archive, page 68",
          "text": "We have concluded that Paul does not distinguish between the arthrous and anarthrous use of nomos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Daniel B. Wallace, Granville Sharp's Canon and Its Kin: Semantics and Significance, page 252",
          "text": "Proper names are usually anarthrous (since they need no article to be definite), except in cases of anaphora",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns)."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarthrous-en-adj-ejV-4EdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael T. Wescoat, “Preposition-determiner contractions: an analysis in optimality-theoretic lexical-functional grammar with lexical sharing”, in Proceedings of LFG07, retrieved 2013-10-10",
          "text": "Meigret (1888), treats French P-D contractions as simple prepositions governing anarthrous objects. Associating determiners with NP, Abeillé et al. consider the determinerless objects to be instances of N'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nouns indicating status often appear in anarthrous noun phrases, ie, as bare nouns."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having a determiner."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarthrous-en-adj-X-e-NsEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "determiner",
          "determiner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Not having a determiner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having joints."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarthrous-en-adj-edI~j5eC",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of a limb) Not having joints."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a limb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 17 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with an-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having legs, wings, or other limbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-anarthrous-en-adj--AtmaQpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of an organism) Not having legs, wings, or other limbs."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an organism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈnɑːθɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈnɑɹθɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anarthrous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms prefixed with an-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anarthrously"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarthrousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "an",
        "3": "arthrous"
      },
      "expansion": "an- + arthrous",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρθρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joint; grammatical article"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "an- + arthrous, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "anarthrous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧arth‧rous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anarthria"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarthric"
    },
    {
      "word": "bare noun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Brice L. Martin, Christ and the Law in Paul, Brill Archive, page 68",
          "text": "We have concluded that Paul does not distinguish between the arthrous and anarthrous use of nomos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Daniel B. Wallace, Granville Sharp's Canon and Its Kin: Semantics and Significance, page 252",
          "text": "Proper names are usually anarthrous (since they need no article to be definite), except in cases of anaphora",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael T. Wescoat, “Preposition-determiner contractions: an analysis in optimality-theoretic lexical-functional grammar with lexical sharing”, in Proceedings of LFG07, retrieved 2013-10-10",
          "text": "Meigret (1888), treats French P-D contractions as simple prepositions governing anarthrous objects. Associating determiners with NP, Abeillé et al. consider the determinerless objects to be instances of N'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nouns indicating status often appear in anarthrous noun phrases, ie, as bare nouns."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having a determiner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "determiner",
          "determiner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Not having a determiner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having joints."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of a limb) Not having joints."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a limb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having legs, wings, or other limbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, of an organism) Not having legs, wings, or other limbs."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an organism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈnɑːθɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈnɑɹθɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anarthrous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.