"alipin" meaning in All languages combined

See alipin on Wiktionary

Noun [Hanunoo]

IPA: /ʔaliˈpin/, [ʔa.liˈpɪn] Forms: alipín [canonical]
Rhymes: -in Etymology: Borrowed from Tagalog alipin, from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”). Doublet of uripon. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hnn|tl|alipin}} Borrowed from Tagalog alipin, {{der|hnn|phi-pro|*qadipən||slave}} Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), {{dbt|hnn|uripon}} Doublet of uripon Head templates: {{hnn-noun|alipín|b=+}} alipín (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜩᜲᜨ᜴)
  1. slave, especially a debt slave Categories (topical): People, Slavery Derived forms: magpaalipin Related terms: uripon
    Sense id: en-alipin-hnn-noun-9ipS3mGB Categories (other): Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header, Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script, Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 90 1 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 1 3 5

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔaˈlipin/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈliː.pɪn̪] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -ipin Etymology: Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), doublet from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”), which is possibly a suffixed form of *qudip (“to live”). Compare Pamplona Atta ajjipan, Bikol Central uripon, Cebuano ulipon, Maguindanao ulipen, Maranao oripen, and Tausug īpun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{der|tl|phi-pro|*qadipən||slave}} Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), {{der|tl|poz-pro|*qudipən|t=slave}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”), {{cog|att|ajjipan}} Pamplona Atta ajjipan, {{cog|bcl|uripon}} Bikol Central uripon, {{cog|ceb|ulipon}} Cebuano ulipon, {{cog|mdh|ulipen}} Maguindanao ulipen, {{cog|mrw|oripen}} Maranao oripen, {{cog|tsg|īpun}} Tausug īpun Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} alipin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔)
  1. slave Categories (topical): People, Slavery Synonyms: busabos, bulyang
    Sense id: en-alipin-tl-noun-GDk2sBDG Disambiguation of People: 41 9 50 Disambiguation of Slavery: 46 14 40
  2. act of treating someone like a slave Categories (topical): Slavery
    Sense id: en-alipin-tl-noun-WUpeKBIp Disambiguation of Slavery: 46 14 40
  3. (historical) lowest class in ancient Tagalog society Tags: historical Categories (topical): People, Slavery
    Sense id: en-alipin-tl-noun-Q2IEZX5n Disambiguation of People: 41 9 50 Disambiguation of Slavery: 46 14 40 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 94 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 1 3 95 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 2 4 94 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 2 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bihag
Derived forms: alipinin, aliping namamahay, aliping sagigilid, kaalipinan, maalipin, magpaalipin, malaalipin, malaaliping salig, mapaalipin, paalipin, pagkaalipin, pagkamalaalipin, pang-aalipin, ugaling-alipin, umalipin
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "alipin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog alipin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*qadipən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "uripon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uripon",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog alipin, from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”). Doublet of uripon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alipín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alipín",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alipín (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜩᜲᜨ᜴)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧li‧pin"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hnn",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "hnn:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hnn",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "hnn:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 1 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "magpaalipin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, especially a debt slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-alipin-hnn-noun-9ipS3mGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "debt slave",
          "debt slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "uripon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaliˈpin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.liˈpɪn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alipin"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alipinin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aliping namamahay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aliping sagigilid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalipinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magpaalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malaalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malaaliping salig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mapaalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkaalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkamalaalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pang-aalipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ugaling-alipin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umalipin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hnn",
            "2": "alipin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hanunoo: alipin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hanunoo: alipin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*qadipən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudipən",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "att",
        "2": "ajjipan"
      },
      "expansion": "Pamplona Atta ajjipan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "uripon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central uripon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ulipon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano ulipon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "ulipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Maguindanao ulipen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "oripen"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao oripen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "īpun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug īpun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), doublet from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”), which is possibly a suffixed form of *qudip (“to live”). Compare Pamplona Atta ajjipan, Bikol Central uripon, Cebuano ulipon, Maguindanao ulipen, Maranao oripen, and Tausug īpun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alipin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧li‧pin"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bihag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "tl:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-alipin-tl-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "busabos"
        },
        {
          "word": "bulyang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "tl:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of treating someone like a slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-alipin-tl-noun-WUpeKBIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "tl:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowest class in ancient Tagalog society"
      ],
      "id": "en-alipin-tl-noun-Q2IEZX5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Tagalog",
          "Tagalog"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) lowest class in ancient Tagalog society"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlipin/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈliː.pɪn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ipin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alipin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tl:People",
    "tl:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magpaalipin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "alipin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog alipin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*qadipən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "uripon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uripon",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog alipin, from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”). Doublet of uripon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alipín",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alipín",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alipín (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜩᜲᜨ᜴)",
      "name": "hnn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧li‧pin"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uripon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanunoo 3-syllable words",
        "Hanunoo doublets",
        "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hanunoo lemmas",
        "Hanunoo nouns",
        "Hanunoo terms borrowed from Tagalog",
        "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
        "Hanunoo terms derived from Tagalog",
        "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
        "Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hanunoo/in",
        "Rhymes:Hanunoo/in/3 syllables",
        "hnn:People",
        "hnn:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, especially a debt slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "debt slave",
          "debt slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaliˈpin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.liˈpɪn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alipin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ipin",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ipin/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:People",
    "tl:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alipinin"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliping namamahay"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliping sagigilid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalipinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "maalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpaalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "malaalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "malaaliping salig"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapaalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "paalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkaalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkamalaalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pang-aalipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugaling-alipin"
    },
    {
      "word": "umalipin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hnn",
            "2": "alipin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hanunoo: alipin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hanunoo: alipin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*qadipən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qudipən",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "att",
        "2": "ajjipan"
      },
      "expansion": "Pamplona Atta ajjipan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "uripon"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central uripon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ulipon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano ulipon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "ulipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Maguindanao ulipen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "oripen"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao oripen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "īpun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug īpun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Northern Luzon *alipən, from Proto-Philippine *qadipən (“slave”), doublet from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudipən (“slave”), which is possibly a suffixed form of *qudip (“to live”). Compare Pamplona Atta ajjipan, Bikol Central uripon, Cebuano ulipon, Maguindanao ulipen, Maranao oripen, and Tausug īpun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "alipin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧li‧pin"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bihag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "busabos"
        },
        {
          "word": "bulyang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of treating someone like a slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowest class in ancient Tagalog society"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Tagalog",
          "Tagalog"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) lowest class in ancient Tagalog society"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈlipin/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈliː.pɪn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ipin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alipin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alipin meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜩᜲᜨ᜴",
  "path": [
    "alipin"
  ],
  "section": "Hanunoo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "alipin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.