See aleć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "aleć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: aleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: aleć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "aleć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: aleć",
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}
],
"text": "Silesian: aleć"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ale",
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},
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"name": "af"
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century.",
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 176b:",
"text": "A tesczy ony ne szø byly spaly, allecz ony szø byly czuly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "O gichsze møcze vele bich mal vam pouedacz, allecz thø to chwylø ne czasz gest tego tho vyslouicz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4b:",
"text": "Dzeczøthko... f gaslach gestcy ono bilo przeth svø milø mathkø plakalo, allecz f krolefstwe nebeskem [p]przed svøth[y]my angoly gestcy szø ono bylo [s]smalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853 [end of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
"text": "Thak dawno roszlewągya krew luczką marno, alecz dzyschą wyanczey pewno",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3396, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Sbiluto non expurgauit se..., alecz iemu ia ne prziganam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-UWMfsuWD",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Gebal gestcy tho ona bila posznala, yszecz dzeuicza gest bila porodzila..., a tako vøcz ona velikiim gloszem gest bila bogu chualø dala. Allecz Salomee gestcy ona temu tho bila ne uerzyla y chczala szø gest ona... dothknøcz tego to mastha byla, tedy... røcze szø ge byle usch[ch]le. Allecz svøty angol gestcy szø ge byl vkaszal a rzekøcz ge tako..., ysbi szø ona ge dzeczøthka bila dothknøla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-73EtH3KC",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms by usage"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 15:",
"text": "Nye ostawyø czyø tam, alecz napelnyø (pro alez?; nec dimittam, nisi complevero), czsokolyczyem rzekl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "aleć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"but"
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"id": "en-aleć-pl-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic) but"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
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"dialectal",
"emphatic"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
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"expansion": "Old Polish aleć",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "aleć",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "21 18 7 23 31",
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{
"_dis": "22 19 4 24 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic particle"
],
"id": "en-aleć-pl-particle-yoyNx3JS",
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, emphatic) emphatic particle"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"expansion": "Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aleć"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
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"a‧leć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
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"pos": "conj",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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"but, however"
],
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"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, contrastive) but, however"
],
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{
"word": "alić"
}
],
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
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"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "aleć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: aleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: aleć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "aleć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: aleć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: aleć"
}
],
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"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "ale + -ć",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aleć",
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"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
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{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 176b:",
"text": "A tesczy ony ne szø byly spaly, allecz ony szø byly czuly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "O gichsze møcze vele bich mal vam pouedacz, allecz thø to chwylø ne czasz gest tego tho vyslouicz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4b:",
"text": "Dzeczøthko... f gaslach gestcy ono bilo przeth svø milø mathkø plakalo, allecz f krolefstwe nebeskem [p]przed svøth[y]my angoly gestcy szø ono bylo [s]smalo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853 [end of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
"text": "Thak dawno roszlewągya krew luczką marno, alecz dzyschą wyanczey pewno",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3396, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Sbiluto non expurgauit se..., alecz iemu ia ne prziganam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Gebal gestcy tho ona bila posznala, yszecz dzeuicza gest bila porodzila..., a tako vøcz ona velikiim gloszem gest bila bogu chualø dala. Allecz Salomee gestcy ona temu tho bila ne uerzyla y chczala szø gest ona... dothknøcz tego to mastha byla, tedy... røcze szø ge byle usch[ch]le. Allecz svøty angol gestcy szø ge byl vkaszal a rzekøcz ge tako..., ysbi szø ona ge dzeczøthka bila dothknøla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 15:",
"text": "Nye ostawyø czyø tam, alecz napelnyø (pro alez?; nec dimittam, nisi complevero), czsokolyczyem rzekl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aleć"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic) but"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aleć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aleć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic particle"
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, emphatic) emphatic particle"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aleć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "aleć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ć",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, contrastive) but, however"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alić"
}
],
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aleć meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.