"alda bǫrn" meaning in All languages combined

See alda bǫrn on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From genitive plural of ǫld + plural of barn. Has parallels in Old English ielda bearn and Old Saxon eldibarn, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō. Etymology templates: {{cog|ang|ielda bearn}} Old English ielda bearn, {{cog|osx|eldibarn}} Old Saxon eldibarn, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*aldijǫ̂ barnō}} Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n-p|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} alda bǫrn n pl, {{non-noun|n-p|alda barna}} alda bǫrn n pl (genitive alda barna) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|barn|bǫrn|form=plur}}, {{non-decl-blank-plur|apd=bǫrnin|api=bǫrn|asd=barnit|asi=barn|dpd=bǫrnunum|dpi=bǫrnum|dsd=barninu|dsi=barni|g=neuter|gpd=barnanna|gpi=barna|gsd=barnsins|gsi=barns|notes=|npd=bǫrnin|npi=bǫrn|nsd=barnit|nsi=barn|stem=strong a-stem|title=alda bǫrn}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǫrn|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǫrnin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǫrn|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǫrnin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǫrnum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǫrnunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|barna|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|barnanna|gpd}} Forms: alda barna [genitive], strong [table-tags], bǫrn [indefinite, nominative, plural], bǫrnin [definite, nominative, plural], bǫrn [accusative, indefinite, plural], bǫrnin [accusative, definite, plural], bǫrnum [dative, indefinite, plural], bǫrnunum [dative, definite, plural], barna [genitive, indefinite, plural], barnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (poetic, kenning) "sons of men"; mankind Tags: neuter, plural, poetic Related terms: alda synir
    Sense id: en-alda_bǫrn-non-noun-MGU0xK13 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse kennings, Old Norse pluralia tantum

Download JSON data for alda bǫrn meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ielda bearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ielda bearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "eldibarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon eldibarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aldijǫ̂ barnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From genitive plural of ǫld + plural of barn. Has parallels in Old English ielda bearn and Old Saxon eldibarn, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alda barna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alda bǫrn n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p",
        "2": "alda barna"
      },
      "expansion": "alda bǫrn n pl (genitive alda barna)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barn",
        "2": "bǫrn",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "bǫrnin",
        "api": "bǫrn",
        "asd": "barnit",
        "asi": "barn",
        "dpd": "bǫrnunum",
        "dpi": "bǫrnum",
        "dsd": "barninu",
        "dsi": "barni",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "barnanna",
        "gpi": "barna",
        "gsd": "barnsins",
        "gsi": "barns",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "bǫrnin",
        "npi": "bǫrn",
        "nsd": "barnit",
        "nsi": "barn",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "alda bǫrn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrn",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrn",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse kennings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a tablet they graved, / Skuld the third;\nLaws they established, / life allotted\nto the sons of men, / destinies pronounced.",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 20, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4",
          "roman": "Urd hight the one, / the second Verdandi,",
          "text": "Þaðan koma meyjar / margs vitandi\nþrjár, ór þeim sal / er und þolli stendr;\nUrð hétu eina, / aðra Verðandi,\nskáru á skíði, / Skuld ina þriðju;\nþær lög lögðu, / þær líf kuru\nalda börnum, / örlög seggja.\nThence come maidens / much knowing\nthree from the hall / which under that tree stands;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"sons of men\"; mankind"
      ],
      "id": "en-alda_bǫrn-non-noun-MGU0xK13",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "kenning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, kenning) \"sons of men\"; mankind"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alda synir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alda bǫrn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ielda bearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ielda bearn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "eldibarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon eldibarn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aldijǫ̂ barnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From genitive plural of ǫld + plural of barn. Has parallels in Old English ielda bearn and Old Saxon eldibarn, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alda barna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǫrnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alda bǫrn n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p",
        "2": "alda barna"
      },
      "expansion": "alda bǫrn n pl (genitive alda barna)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barn",
        "2": "bǫrn",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "bǫrnin",
        "api": "bǫrn",
        "asd": "barnit",
        "asi": "barn",
        "dpd": "bǫrnunum",
        "dpi": "bǫrnum",
        "dsd": "barninu",
        "dsi": "barni",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "barnanna",
        "gpi": "barna",
        "gsd": "barnsins",
        "gsi": "barns",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "bǫrnin",
        "npi": "bǫrn",
        "nsd": "barnit",
        "nsi": "barn",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "alda bǫrn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrn",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrn",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǫrnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alda synir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse kennings",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse multiword terms",
        "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
        "Old Norse poetic terms",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a tablet they graved, / Skuld the third;\nLaws they established, / life allotted\nto the sons of men, / destinies pronounced.",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 20, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4",
          "roman": "Urd hight the one, / the second Verdandi,",
          "text": "Þaðan koma meyjar / margs vitandi\nþrjár, ór þeim sal / er und þolli stendr;\nUrð hétu eina, / aðra Verðandi,\nskáru á skíði, / Skuld ina þriðju;\nþær lög lögðu, / þær líf kuru\nalda börnum, / örlög seggja.\nThence come maidens / much knowing\nthree from the hall / which under that tree stands;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"sons of men\"; mankind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "kenning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, kenning) \"sons of men\"; mankind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alda bǫrn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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