See alcoholism on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antialcoholism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-holism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "alcohol + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "alcoholismus chronicus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin alcoholismus chronicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "alcoholismus chronicus"
},
"expansion": "Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alcohol + -ism. Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss in 1849.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alcoholisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "alcoholism (usually uncountable, plural alcoholisms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alcoholize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonalcoholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-alcoholic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "en:Alcoholism",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"english": "AUD; DSM5",
"sense": "addiction",
"word": "alcohol use disorder"
}
],
"id": "en-alcoholism-en-noun-ecS9SfnD",
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"compulsive",
"compulsive"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"addiction",
"addiction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dipsomania"
},
{
"word": "German vice"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥūliyya",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُحُولِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harbecʻoġutʻyun",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "հարբեցողություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alkoholizm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "ալկոհոլիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoqolizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "əyyaşlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pyanskalıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alkahalízm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкагалі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alkoholízǎm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "алкохоли́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùjiǔ",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "酗酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkohologeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasogeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkoholisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alcoholisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drankzucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholism"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alḳoholizmi",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "ალკოჰოლიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alkoholismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alkoholkrankheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alkoolismós",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλκοολισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śarābīpan",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शराबीपन"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etilismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "アルコールいぞんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arukōru izonshō",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "アルコール依存症"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "アルちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruchū",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "アル中"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ärknçllğn",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "әркнчллһн"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maskünemdık",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "маскүнемдік"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkool uijonjeung",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "알코올 의존증"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "alkoholízam",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкохоли́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atimadyāsakti",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "അതിമദ്യാസക്തി"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "madyapānaṁ",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "മദ്യപാനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "wara(nga) waipiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pijaństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etilismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alcoolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkogolízm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкоголи́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinneas na dighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkoholija"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkoholism"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rôok-pít-sù-raa-rʉ́ʉa-rang",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "โรคพิษสุราเรื้อรัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoliklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alkoholízm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкоголі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "chứng nghiện rượu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bwesson"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcolisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "alkoholizm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלקאָהאָליזם"
}
]
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "en:Alcoholism",
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"Drinking",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acute alcohol poisoning."
],
"id": "en-alcoholism-en-noun-qj4e6gVy",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"alcohol poisoning",
"alcohol poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Acute alcohol poisoning."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alkoholno otravjane",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алкохолно отравяне"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "醇類中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnlèi zhòngdú",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "醇类中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnzhòngdú",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "醇中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔjīng zhòngdú",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "酒精中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrava alkoholem"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "alkoholimyrkytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alkoholvergiftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oxeía dilitiríasi apó aithanóli",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οξεία δηλητηρίαση από αιθανόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "アルコールちゅうどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arukōru chūdoku",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "アルコール中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkool jungdok",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "알코올 중독"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intoxicação alcoólica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkogólʹnoje otravlénije",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алкого́льное отравле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkoholförgiftning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "alkolizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alkohólʹne otrújennja",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алкого́льне отру́єння"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Magnus Huss",
"alcoholism"
],
"word": "alcoholism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Alcoholism",
"en:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antialcoholism"
},
{
"word": "-holism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "alcohol",
"3": "ism"
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"expansion": "alcohol + -ism",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Derived"
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"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "alcoholismus chronicus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin alcoholismus chronicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "alcoholismus chronicus"
},
"expansion": "Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alcohol + -ism. Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss in 1849.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alcoholisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "alcoholism (usually uncountable, plural alcoholisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "AUD; DSM5",
"sense": "addiction",
"word": "alcohol use disorder"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alco"
},
{
"word": "alcoholic"
},
{
"word": "alcoholical"
},
{
"word": "alcoholically"
},
{
"word": "alcoholicity"
},
{
"word": "alcoholise"
},
{
"word": "alcoholist"
},
{
"word": "alcoholize"
},
{
"word": "alkie"
},
{
"word": "alky"
},
{
"word": "nonalcoholic"
},
{
"word": "non-alcoholic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning."
],
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"compulsive",
"compulsive"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"addiction",
"addiction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dipsomania"
},
{
"word": "German vice"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Acute alcohol poisoning."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"alcohol poisoning",
"alcohol poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Acute alcohol poisoning."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥūliyya",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُحُولِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harbecʻoġutʻyun",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "հարբեցողություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "alkoholizm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "ալկոհոլիզմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoqolizm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "əyyaşlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pyanskalıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "alkahalízm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкагалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alkoholízǎm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "алкохоли́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùjiǔ",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "酗酒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkohologeth"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasogeth"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkoholisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alcoholisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drankzucht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoolisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alḳoholizmi",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "ალკოჰოლიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alkoholismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alkoholkrankheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alkoolismós",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλκοολισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śarābīpan",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शराबीपन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholizmus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoholisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcolismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etilismo"
},
{
"alt": "アルコールいぞんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arukōru izonshō",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "アルコール依存症"
},
{
"alt": "アルちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aruchū",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "アル中"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ärknçllğn",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "әркнчллһн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maskünemdık",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "маскүнемдік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkool uijonjeung",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "알코올 의존증"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "alkoholízam",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкохоли́зам"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atimadyāsakti",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "അതിമദ്യാസക്തി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "madyapānaṁ",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "മദ്യപാനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "wara(nga) waipiro"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoolisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pijaństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoolismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etilismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alcoolism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkogolízm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкоголи́зм"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinneas na dighe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alkoholija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkoholizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkoholism"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rôok-pít-sù-raa-rʉ́ʉa-rang",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "โรคพิษสุราเรื้อรัง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "alkoliklik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alkoholízm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "алкоголі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"word": "chứng nghiện rượu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bwesson"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcolisse"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "alkoholizm",
"sense": "chronic disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלקאָהאָליזם"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alkoholno otravjane",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алкохолно отравяне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "醇類中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnlèi zhòngdú",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "醇类中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnzhòngdú",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "醇中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǔjīng zhòngdú",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "酒精中毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrava alkoholem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "alkoholimyrkytys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alkoholvergiftung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oxeía dilitiríasi apó aithanóli",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οξεία δηλητηρίαση από αιθανόλη"
},
{
"alt": "アルコールちゅうどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arukōru chūdoku",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "アルコール中毒"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alkool jungdok",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "알코올 중독"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intoxicação alcoólica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkogólʹnoje otravlénije",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алкого́льное отравле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcoholismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alkoholförgiftning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"word": "alkolizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alkohólʹne otrújennja",
"sense": "acute alcohol poisoning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алкого́льне отру́єння"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Magnus Huss",
"alcoholism"
],
"word": "alcoholism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alcoholism meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.