See alanine on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alaninamide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alaninol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alanyl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cyclohexylalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dehydroalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dihydroxyphenylalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "enalapril" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "homoalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hyperalaninemia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oligoalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pentaalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phenylalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "phosphoalanine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "polyalanine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aldehyde", "3": "-anine" }, "expansion": "aldehyde + -anine", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From aldehyde + -anine, in reference to aldehyde, with the infix -an- for ease of pronunciation, when the German chemist Adolph Strecker first synthesized alanine in 1850 by mixing acetaldehyde (then just known as aldehyde) with ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and hydrochloric acid.", "forms": [ { "form": "alanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "alanine (countable and uncountable, plural alanines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Amino acids", "orig": "en:Amino acids", "parents": [ "Carboxylic acids", "Acids", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -anine", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", 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with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Potatoes can be a good source of alanine.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:", "text": "Furthermore, wedelolactone also increased the activities of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and decreased the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, therefore decreasing the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins" ], "id": "en-alanine-en-noun-Ny-0hckX", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "nonessential amino acid", "nonessential amino acid" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "protein", "protein" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐng'ānsuān", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "丙氨酸" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alanin" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanino" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alaniini" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanine" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Alanin" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alaníni", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλανίνη" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanino" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alainín" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aranin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "アラニン" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alanin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "аланин" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "allanin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "알라닌" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "alanin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "аланин" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "aranina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âlânin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "آلانین" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanină" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alanín", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алани́н" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Two alanines are replaced by prolines.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid" ], "id": "en-alanine-en-noun-QusgVEf7", "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "isomer", "isomer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ala" } ], "word": "alanine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "alanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "alanine f (plural alanines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Amino acids", "orig": "fr:Amino acids", "parents": [ "Carboxylic acids", "Acids", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alanine" ], "id": "en-alanine-fr-noun-uXl57xv8", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "alanine", "alanine#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) alanine" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-alanine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "alanine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "alanine f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alanina" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of alanina" ], "id": "en-alanine-it-noun-TVJrz7mQ", "links": [ [ "alanina", "alanina#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "alanine" }
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C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐng'ānsuān", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "丙氨酸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alanin" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alaniini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Alanin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alaníni", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλανίνη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanino" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alainín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aranin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "アラニン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alanin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "аланин" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "allanin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "알라닌" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "alanin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "аланин" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "aranina" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âlânin", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "آلانین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alanín", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алани́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alanina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2", "word": "alanin" } ], "word": "alanine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "alanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "alanine f (plural alanines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Amino acids" ], "glosses": [ "alanine" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "alanine", "alanine#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) alanine" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-alanine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "alanine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "alanine f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "alanina" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of alanina" ], "links": [ [ "alanina", "alanina#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "alanine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.