"alanine" meaning in All languages combined

See alanine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: alanines [plural]
Etymology: From aldehyde + -anine in reference to aldehyde, with the infix -an- for ease of pronunciation, when the German chemist Adolph Strecker first synthesized alanine in 1850 by mixing acetaldehyde (then just known as aldehyde) with ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and hydrochloric acid. Etymology templates: {{m|en|aldehyde}} aldehyde, {{suffix|en||anine}} + -anine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} alanine (countable and uncountable, plural alanines)
  1. (biochemistry, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Amino acids Translations (nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2): alanina [feminine] (Catalan), 丙氨酸 (bǐng'ānsuān) (Chinese Mandarin), alanin [masculine] (Czech), alanin (Danish), alanino (Esperanto), alaniini (Finnish), alanine [feminine] (French), alanina (Galician), Alanin [neuter] (German), αλανίνη (alaníni) [feminine] (Greek), alanin (Hungarian), alanino (Ido), alainín [masculine] (Irish), alanina [feminine] (Italian), アラニン (aranin) (Japanese), аланин (alanin) (Kazakh), 알라닌 (allanin) (Korean), аланин (alanin) (Kyrgyz), aranina (Maori), آلانین (âlânin) (Persian), alanina [feminine] (Polish), alanina [feminine] (Portuguese), alanină [feminine] (Romanian), алани́н (alanín) [masculine] (Russian), alanina [feminine] (Spanish), alanin (Swedish), alanin (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-alanine-en-noun-Ny-0hckX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -anine Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 86 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -anine: 93 7 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2': 63 37
  2. (countable) A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-alanine-en-noun-QusgVEf7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: A, Ala

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-alanine.wav Forms: alanines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} alanine f (plural alanines)
  1. (biochemistry) alanine Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Amino acids

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} alanine f
  1. plural of alanina Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: alanina
    Sense id: en-alanine-it-noun-TVJrz7mQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for alanine meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alaninamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alaninol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alanyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclohexylalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dehydroalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dihydroxyphenylalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enalapril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homoalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyperalaninemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oligoalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pentaalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phenylalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phosphoalanine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polyalanine"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "anine"
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  "etymology_text": "From aldehyde + -anine in reference to aldehyde, with the infix -an- for ease of pronunciation, when the German chemist Adolph Strecker first synthesized alanine in 1850 by mixing acetaldehyde (then just known as aldehyde) with ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and hydrochloric acid.",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "93 7",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Potatoes can be a good source of alanine.",
          "type": "example"
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        "A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins"
      ],
      "id": "en-alanine-en-noun-Ny-0hckX",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐng'ānsuān",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "丙氨酸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "alanin"
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        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alanino"
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        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alaniini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alanine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Alanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "alaníni",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αλανίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alanino"
        },
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          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alainín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aranin",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "アラニン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "alanin",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "аланин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "allanin",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "알라닌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "alanin",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "аланин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "aranina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âlânin",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "آلانین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alanina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alanină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alanín",
          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
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          ],
          "word": "алани́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
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          "word": "alanin"
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          "_dis1": "63 37",
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          "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
          "word": "alanin"
        }
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        {
          "text": "Two alanines are replaced by prolines.",
          "type": "example"
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        "(countable) A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid"
      ],
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alanine"
  ],
  "word": "alanine"
}

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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "id": "en-alanine-fr-noun-uXl57xv8",
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        [
          "alanine",
          "alanine#English"
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        "(biochemistry) alanine"
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-alanine.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "alanine"
}

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  "lang": "Italian",
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      "word": "cyclohexylalanine"
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      "word": "dehydroalanine"
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    {
      "word": "dihydroxyphenylalanine"
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      "word": "enalapril"
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      "word": "hyperalaninemia"
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      "word": "oligoalanine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentaalanine"
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  "etymology_text": "From aldehyde + -anine in reference to aldehyde, with the infix -an- for ease of pronunciation, when the German chemist Adolph Strecker first synthesized alanine in 1850 by mixing acetaldehyde (then just known as aldehyde) with ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and hydrochloric acid.",
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      ],
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        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
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        {
          "text": "Two alanines are replaced by prolines.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        "(countable) A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid"
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "A"
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      "word": "Ala"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐng'ānsuān",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "丙氨酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alaniini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Alanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "alaníni",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλανίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alainín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aranin",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "アラニン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "alanin",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "аланин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "allanin",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "알라닌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "alanin",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "аланин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "aranina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âlânin",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "آلانین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alanín",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "алани́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alanina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "nonessential amino acid; C3H7NO2",
      "word": "alanin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alanine"
  ],
  "word": "alanine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alanines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alanine f (plural alanines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Amino acids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alanine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alanine",
          "alanine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) alanine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-alanine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-alanine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alanine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alanine f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alanina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of alanina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alanina",
          "alanina#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alanine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.