"akhiran" meaning in All languages combined

See akhiran on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: akhiran-akhiran [plural]
Etymology: * From Malay akhiran, from Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”). Equivalent to akhir + -an. * The sense “suffix” is a semantic loan from English suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|akhiran}} Malay akhiran, {{inh|id|ms-cla|اخيران|t=finish|tr=akhiran}} Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”), {{suf|id|akhir|an}} akhir + -an, {{m-g|suffix}} “suffix”, {{semantic loan|id|en|suffix|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English suffix Head templates: {{id-noun}} akhiran (plural akhiran-akhiran)
  1. (grammar, linguistic morphology) suffix Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistic morphology
    Sense id: en-akhiran-id-noun-obfG8aqT Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 74 16 2 8 Disambiguation of Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks: 82 10 2 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 79 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 27 4 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 16 4 11 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences
  2. finish Synonyms (finish): penutup
    Sense id: en-akhiran-id-noun-Qq9D42Fu Disambiguation of 'finish': 3 81 6 10
  3. final
    Sense id: en-akhiran-id-noun-JENjC0Yg
  4. ending (of an event, movie, ceremony, class, etc.)
    Sense id: en-akhiran-id-noun-7wcgpr2b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sufiks [suffix], achiran (alt: pre-1967) Hypernyms: imbuhan [affix] Related terms: kata dasar (english: base word) Coordinate_terms: ambifiks, infiks, sisipan, interfiks, konfiks, prefiks, awalan, sirkumfiks, sufiks, suprafiks
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambifiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "infiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sisipan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interfiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konfiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "awalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirkumfiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sufiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suprafiks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "akhiran"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay akhiran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "اخيران",
        "t": "finish",
        "tr": "akhiran"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "akhir",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "akhir + -an",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "“suffix”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "suffix",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English suffix",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Malay akhiran, from Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”). Equivalent to akhir + -an.\n* The sense “suffix” is a semantic loan from English suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akhiran-akhiran",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akhiran (plural akhiran-akhiran)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "affix"
      ],
      "word": "imbuhan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "base word",
      "word": "kata dasar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "id:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistic morphology",
          "orig": "id:Linguistic morphology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 16 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 10 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 16 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en-akhiran-id-noun-obfG8aqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistic morphology) suffix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-akhiran-id-noun-Qq9D42Fu",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 6 10",
          "sense": "finish",
          "word": "penutup"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "final"
      ],
      "id": "en-akhiran-id-noun-JENjC0Yg",
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Closing the prayer with an ending that is suitable with your request.",
          "text": "menutup doa dengan akhiran yang sesuai dengan permohonan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending (of an event, movie, ceremony, class, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akhiran-id-noun-7wcgpr2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "sufiks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "achiran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akhiran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "ambifiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "infiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisipan"
    },
    {
      "word": "interfiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "konfiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "prefiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "awalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirkumfiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufiks"
    },
    {
      "word": "suprafiks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "akhiran"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay akhiran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "اخيران",
        "t": "finish",
        "tr": "akhiran"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "akhir",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "akhir + -an",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "“suffix”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "suffix",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English suffix",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Malay akhiran, from Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”). Equivalent to akhir + -an.\n* The sense “suffix” is a semantic loan from English suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akhiran-akhiran",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akhiran (plural akhiran-akhiran)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "affix"
      ],
      "word": "imbuhan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "base word",
      "word": "kata dasar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Grammar",
        "id:Linguistic morphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistic morphology) suffix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistic-morphology",
        "linguistics",
        "morphology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "final"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Closing the prayer with an ending that is suitable with your request.",
          "text": "menutup doa dengan akhiran yang sesuai dengan permohonan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending (of an event, movie, ceremony, class, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "sufiks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "finish",
      "word": "penutup"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pre-1967",
      "word": "achiran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akhiran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akhiran meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aaffixes%2Fid'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "akhiran"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akhiran",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.