See airist on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣresta"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erst"
},
"expansion": "English: erst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: erst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: erest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: erest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ērest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ērest, ārist, ērst, ārst, ērost\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarst\nHelgoland: iáárs\nMooring: jarst\nSylt: jest\nSaterland Frisian: eerst\nWest Frisian: earst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ērest, ārist, ērst, ārst, ērost\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarst\nHelgoland: iáárs\nMooring: jarst\nSylt: jest\nSaterland Frisian: eerst\nWest Frisian: earst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ērist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ērist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ērist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ērist"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ērist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ērist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "erste",
"3": "eerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: erste, eerste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: erste, eerste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eerste"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eerste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eerste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eerste"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eerste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eerste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "erste"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: erste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: erste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ērist\nMiddle High German: ērest, ērst\nBavarian: easchde\nCimbrian: èerste, earst (Luserna)\nGerman: erster\nLuxembourgish: éischt\nYiddish: ערשט (ersht)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ērist\nMiddle High German: ērest, ērst\nBavarian: easchde\nCimbrian: èerste, earst (Luserna)\nGerman: erster\nLuxembourgish: éischt\nYiddish: ערשט (ersht)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*airi",
"3": "*-ist",
"t1": "early"
},
"expansion": "*airi (“early”) + *-ist",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *airi (“early”) + *-ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*airist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airist",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airist(ō)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“early”): earliest; first, foremost",
"word": "airi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of *airi (“early”): earliest; first, foremost"
],
"id": "en-airist-gmw-pro-adj-VRIaNQC9",
"links": [
[
"*airi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airi"
],
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*frumō"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"reconstruction",
"superlative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "airist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "airist(ō)"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣresta"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erst"
},
"expansion": "English: erst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: erst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "erest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: erest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: erest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ērest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ērest, ārist, ērst, ārst, ērost\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarst\nHelgoland: iáárs\nMooring: jarst\nSylt: jest\nSaterland Frisian: eerst\nWest Frisian: earst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ērest, ārist, ērst, ārst, ērost\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarst\nHelgoland: iáárs\nMooring: jarst\nSylt: jest\nSaterland Frisian: eerst\nWest Frisian: earst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ērist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ērist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ērist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ērist"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ērist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ērist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "erste",
"3": "eerste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: erste, eerste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: erste, eerste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eerste"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eerste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eerste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eerste"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eerste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eerste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "erste"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: erste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: erste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ērist\nMiddle High German: ērest, ērst\nBavarian: easchde\nCimbrian: èerste, earst (Luserna)\nGerman: erster\nLuxembourgish: éischt\nYiddish: ערשט (ersht)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ērist\nMiddle High German: ērest, ērst\nBavarian: easchde\nCimbrian: èerste, earst (Luserna)\nGerman: erster\nLuxembourgish: éischt\nYiddish: ערשט (ersht)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*airi",
"3": "*-ist",
"t1": "early"
},
"expansion": "*airi (“early”) + *-ist",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *airi (“early”) + *-ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airistē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airisteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airistum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*airist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airist",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic superlative adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ist"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“early”): earliest; first, foremost",
"word": "airi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of *airi (“early”): earliest; first, foremost"
],
"links": [
[
"*airi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airi"
],
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*frumō"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"reconstruction",
"superlative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "airist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for airist meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.