See aik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aik meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "aka",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, sail, navigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aka (“to drive, sail, navigate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old Norse aka (“to drive, sail, navigate”), from Proto-Germanic *akaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aiks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aik (third-person singular simple present aiks, present participle aiking, simple past and past participle aiked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The herd aiked his neat out to the leas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive."
],
"id": "en-aik-en-verb-Bz7x03mN",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, rare) To drive."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amecameca Central Nahuatl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Nahuatl entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Texcoco Central Nahuatl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tlaxcala Central Nahuatl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"never."
],
"id": "en-aik-nhn-adv-xcZ556I9",
"links": [
[
"never",
"never"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mualang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mualang terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-aik-mtd-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aiʔ/"
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ook",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oke"
},
"expansion": "oke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aik"
},
"expansion": "aik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "ake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āc"
},
"expansion": "Old English āc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aiks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aik (plural aiks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aik (plural aiks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "sco:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sco:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiken"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1792, Robert Burns, Lady Mary Ann",
"text": "Young Charlie Cochran was the sprout of an aik",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "And then he saw the cause, for Heriot was coming down in a furious flood, sixty yards wide, tearing at the roots of the aiks and flinging red waves against the drystone dykes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-aik-sco-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now obsolete, poetic) oak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ake"
},
{
"english": "south",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk/",
"note": "south"
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aig"
},
"expansion": "aig",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare aig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aiks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aikin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "aiked",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "aiks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "aikin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "aiked",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aik (third-person singular simple present aiks, present participle aikin, simple past aiked, past participle aiked)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aiks",
"2": "aikin",
"3": "aiked"
},
"expansion": "aik (third-person singular simple present aiks, present participle aikin, simple past aiked, past participle aiked)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caithness Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive"
],
"id": "en-aik-sco-verb-HA4NLKj4",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caithness) to drive"
],
"tags": [
"Caithness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Eeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Eeke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: iik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: iik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*eik",
"3": "*ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *eik, *ēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *eik, *ēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "eike",
"3": "êke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: eike, êke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: eike, êke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eik",
"3": "eek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eik, eek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eik, eek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*aik f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-aik-gmw-pro-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"categories": [
"sco:Oaks",
"sco:Woods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amecameca Central Nahuatl",
"Central Nahuatl adverbs",
"Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Nahuatl entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Central Nahuatl lemmas",
"Texcoco Central Nahuatl",
"Tlaxcala Central Nahuatl"
],
"glosses": [
"never."
],
"links": [
[
"never",
"never"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"categories": [
"sco:Oaks",
"sco:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "aka",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, sail, navigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aka (“to drive, sail, navigate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old Norse aka (“to drive, sail, navigate”), from Proto-Germanic *akaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aiks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aik (third-person singular simple present aiks, present participle aiking, simple past and past participle aiked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The herd aiked his neat out to the leas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, rare) To drive."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"categories": [
"sco:Oaks",
"sco:Woods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "aik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mualang entries with incorrect language header",
"Mualang lemmas",
"Mualang nouns",
"Mualang terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mualang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aiʔ/"
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Eeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Eeke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: iik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: iik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*eik",
"3": "*ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *eik, *ēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *eik, *ēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "eike",
"3": "êke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: eike, êke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: eike, êke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eik",
"3": "eek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eik, eek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eik, eek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*aik f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Oaks",
"sco:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ook",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oke"
},
"expansion": "oke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aik"
},
"expansion": "aik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "ake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āc"
},
"expansion": "Old English āc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aiks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aik (plural aiks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aik (plural aiks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots poetic terms",
"Scots terms with obsolete senses",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1792, Robert Burns, Lady Mary Ann",
"text": "Young Charlie Cochran was the sprout of an aik",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "And then he saw the cause, for Heriot was coming down in a furious flood, sixty yards wide, tearing at the roots of the aiks and flinging red waves against the drystone dykes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now obsolete, poetic) oak"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk/",
"note": "south"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ake"
},
{
"english": "south",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Oaks",
"sco:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aig"
},
"expansion": "aig",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare aig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aiks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aikin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aiked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "aiked",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "aiks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "aikin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "aiked",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aik (third-person singular simple present aiks, present participle aikin, simple past aiked, past participle aiked)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aiks",
"2": "aikin",
"3": "aiked"
},
"expansion": "aik (third-person singular simple present aiks, present participle aikin, simple past aiked, past participle aiked)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caithness Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caithness) to drive"
],
"tags": [
"Caithness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "aik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.