See agrio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for agrio meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "agrio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "agriu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of agriu"
],
"id": "en-agrio-ast-adj-~9Fcd~Hk",
"links": [
[
"agriu",
"agriu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "agrio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agriamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agridulce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caña agria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crema agria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acritud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "agro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish agro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ācrus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ācrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, piercing, pungent"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agriar"
},
"expansion": "agriar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*acridus"
},
"expansion": "*acridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "agrión",
"3": "",
"4": "berro"
},
"expansion": "agrión (“berro”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "",
"3": "*aqriyûn"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic *aqriyûn",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "agriota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan agriota",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aigre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Italian agro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian acru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 16th century. From the older agro, used until the 17th century, from Old Spanish agro, from Late Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”). Ultimately from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”).\nThe ending -io is due to influence from the Spanish verb agriar, or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *acridus. Coromines and Pascual say that although agriar is not attested until the 18th century, they nevertheless suspect it may have existed much earlier. Related to Old Spanish agrión (“berro”), Mozarabic *aqriyûn (perhaps read *aqriyûl or *uqurión), Occitan agriota. Cognate with Old French aigre, Italian agro, Romanian acru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "agrios",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agrio (feminine agria, masculine plural agrios, feminine plural agrias)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agriar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grapefruit tastes very sour.",
"text": "La toronja está muy agria.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-agrio-es-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amargo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tangy"
],
"id": "en-agrio-es-adj-UbMMOUDx",
"links": [
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (said of a person)"
],
"id": "en-agrio-es-adj-CYP61nBQ",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bitter (said of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡɾjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɣ̞ɾjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɾjo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agro"
}
],
"word": "agrio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "agro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish agro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ācrus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ācrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, piercing, pungent"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agriar"
},
"expansion": "agriar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*acridus"
},
"expansion": "*acridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "agrión",
"3": "",
"4": "berro"
},
"expansion": "agrión (“berro”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "",
"3": "*aqriyûn"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic *aqriyûn",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "agriota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan agriota",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aigre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Italian agro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian acru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 16th century. From the older agro, used until the 17th century, from Old Spanish agro, from Late Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”). Ultimately from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”).\nThe ending -io is due to influence from the Spanish verb agriar, or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *acridus. Coromines and Pascual say that although agriar is not attested until the 18th century, they nevertheless suspect it may have existed much earlier. Related to Old Spanish agrión (“berro”), Mozarabic *aqriyûn (perhaps read *aqriyûl or *uqurión), Occitan agriota. Cognate with Old French aigre, Italian agro, Romanian acru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "agrio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "agriar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of agriar"
],
"id": "en-agrio-es-verb-lJhwCxVw",
"links": [
[
"agriar",
"agriar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡɾjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɣ̞ɾjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɾjo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agro"
}
],
"word": "agrio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "agrio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "agriu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of agriu"
],
"links": [
[
"agriu",
"agriu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "agrio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡɾjo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡɾjo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agriamente"
},
{
"word": "agridulce"
},
{
"word": "caña agria"
},
{
"word": "crema agria"
},
{
"word": "acritud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "agro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish agro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ācrus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ācrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, piercing, pungent"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agriar"
},
"expansion": "agriar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*acridus"
},
"expansion": "*acridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "agrión",
"3": "",
"4": "berro"
},
"expansion": "agrión (“berro”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "",
"3": "*aqriyûn"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic *aqriyûn",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "agriota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan agriota",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aigre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Italian agro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian acru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 16th century. From the older agro, used until the 17th century, from Old Spanish agro, from Late Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”). Ultimately from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”).\nThe ending -io is due to influence from the Spanish verb agriar, or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *acridus. Coromines and Pascual say that although agriar is not attested until the 18th century, they nevertheless suspect it may have existed much earlier. Related to Old Spanish agrión (“berro”), Mozarabic *aqriyûn (perhaps read *aqriyûl or *uqurión), Occitan agriota. Cognate with Old French aigre, Italian agro, Romanian acru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "agrios",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agrias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agrio (feminine agria, masculine plural agrios, feminine plural agrias)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "agriar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grapefruit tastes very sour.",
"text": "La toronja está muy agria.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amargo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tangy"
],
"links": [
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (said of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bitter (said of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡɾjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɣ̞ɾjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɾjo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agro"
}
],
"word": "agrio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡɾjo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡɾjo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "agro",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish agro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ācrus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ācrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, piercing, pungent"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "agriar"
},
"expansion": "agriar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*acridus"
},
"expansion": "*acridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "agrión",
"3": "",
"4": "berro"
},
"expansion": "agrión (“berro”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "",
"3": "*aqriyûn"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic *aqriyûn",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "agriota"
},
"expansion": "Occitan agriota",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aigre"
},
"expansion": "Old French aigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "agro"
},
"expansion": "Italian agro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian acru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 16th century. From the older agro, used until the 17th century, from Old Spanish agro, from Late Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”). Ultimately from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”).\nThe ending -io is due to influence from the Spanish verb agriar, or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *acridus. Coromines and Pascual say that although agriar is not attested until the 18th century, they nevertheless suspect it may have existed much earlier. Related to Old Spanish agrión (“berro”), Mozarabic *aqriyûn (perhaps read *aqriyûl or *uqurión), Occitan agriota. Cognate with Old French aigre, Italian agro, Romanian acru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "agrio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧grio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "agriar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of agriar"
],
"links": [
[
"agriar",
"agriar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡɾjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɣ̞ɾjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɾjo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agro"
}
],
"word": "agrio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.