See aginnan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "*ginnan",
"t1": "indicates the start of an action",
"t2": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āginnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āginno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "āginnan"
},
"expansion": "āginnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ginn",
"class": "3",
"pref": "ā"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with ā-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All birds have begun nests, except for me and you, what are we waiting for now?",
"roman": "Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic enda thu uuat unbidan uue nu",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Hebban olla vogala",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-aginnan-odt-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biginnan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aginnan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "*ginnan"
},
"expansion": "ā- + *ginnan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + *ginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āġinnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġinnan"
},
"expansion": "āġinnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġinnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, undertake"
],
"id": "en-aginnan-ang-verb-021xD1S7",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anginnan"
},
{
"word": "beginnan"
},
{
"word": "onginnan"
},
{
"word": "underginnan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈjin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "aginnan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "*ginnan",
"t1": "indicates the start of an action",
"t2": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āginnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āginno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āginnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "āginnan"
},
"expansion": "āginnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ginn",
"class": "3",
"pref": "ā"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch verbs prefixed with ā-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All birds have begun nests, except for me and you, what are we waiting for now?",
"roman": "Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic enda thu uuat unbidan uue nu",
"text": "c. 1100 CE, Hebban olla vogala",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biginnan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aginnan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "*ginnan"
},
"expansion": "ā- + *ginnan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + *ginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āġinnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āgann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āgunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġinnan"
},
"expansion": "āġinnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġinnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "anginnan"
},
{
"word": "beginnan"
},
{
"word": "onginnan"
},
{
"word": "underginnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, undertake"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈjin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "aginnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aginnan meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"aginnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aginnan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"aginnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aginnan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.