"aginnan" meaning in Old Dutch

See aginnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”) Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*uʀginnan}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*ginnaną}} Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, {{af|odt|ā-|*ginnan|t1=indicates the start of an action|t2=to begin}} ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”) Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|head=āginnan}} āginnan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|ginn|class=3|pref=ā}} Forms: āginnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], āginnan [infinitive], āginno [first-person, present, singular], āginnon [first-person, present, singular], āgan [first-person, past, singular], āginnis [present, second-person, singular], āginnist [present, second-person, singular], āgunni [past, second-person, singular], āgunnis [past, second-person, singular], āginnit [present, singular, third-person], āgan [past, singular, third-person], āginnon [first-person, plural, present], āgunnun [first-person, past, plural], āginnet [plural, present, second-person], āgunnut [past, plural, second-person], āginnont [plural, present, third-person], āgunnun [past, plural, third-person], āginne [first-person, present, singular], āgunni [first-person, past, singular], āginnes [present, second-person, singular], āginnest [present, second-person, singular], āginne [present, singular, third-person], āgunni [past, singular, third-person], āginnen [first-person, plural, present], āgunnin [first-person, past, plural], āgunnit [past, plural, second-person], āginnen [plural, present, third-person], āgunnin [past, plural, third-person], āgin [present, singular], āginnet [plural, present], āginnandi [present], āgunnan [past]
  1. to begin Synonyms: biginnan
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ginnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*ginnan",
        "t1": "indicates the start of an action",
        "t2": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "āginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "āginnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ginn",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "ā"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with ā-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All birds have begun nests, except for me and you, what are we waiting for now?",
          "roman": "Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic enda thu uuat unbidan uue nu",
          "text": "c. 1100 CE, Hebban olla vogala",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-aginnan-odt-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biginnan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aginnan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ginnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*ginnan",
        "t1": "indicates the start of an action",
        "t2": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną. Equivalent to ā- (“indicates the start of an action”) + *ginnan (“to begin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āginnandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgunnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "āginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "āginnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ginn",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "ā"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-",
        "Old Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with ā-",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All birds have begun nests, except for me and you, what are we waiting for now?",
          "roman": "Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic enda thu uuat unbidan uue nu",
          "text": "c. 1100 CE, Hebban olla vogala",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biginnan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aginnan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aginnan meaning in Old Dutch (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.