See biginnan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beginnen\nDutch: beginnen\nLimburgish: beginne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beginnen\nDutch: beginnen\nLimburgish: beginne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ginn",
"class": "3",
"pref": "bi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-biginnan-odt-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form"
],
"id": "en-biginnan-odt-verb-DRxiWnYy",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beginnen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch biginnan and Old English beginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bigan, bigonta, bigonda",
"3": "bigunn",
"4": "bigunnan",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "bigin",
"impr": "bigin"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-biginnan-goh-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "begynde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: begynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: begynde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "begünnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: begünnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: begünnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "begynne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: begynne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: begynne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "begynna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: begynna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: begynna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "ginnan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + ginnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan (corresponding to bi- + ginnan), whence also Old High German and Old Dutch biginnan, Old Frisian beginna, and Old English beginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
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"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biginnan",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biginn",
"2": "biginn",
"3": "bigan",
"4": "bigunn",
"5": "bigunn",
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"impr": "biginn"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-biginnan-osx-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: begin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "English: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: begin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "beginna",
"3": "bejenna",
"4": "bijenna",
"5": "bigenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: beginna, bejenna, bijenna, bigenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: beginna, bejenna, bijenna, bigenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: begin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "beginne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: beginne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: beginne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "begjinne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: begjinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: begjinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "begünnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: begünnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: begünnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "begynde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: begynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: begynde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "begynna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: begynna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: begynna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "begynne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: begynne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: begynne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: begin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biginnan",
"3": "piginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biginnan, piginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biginnan, piginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַגינען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: באַגינען (baginen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: באַגינען (baginen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi",
"3": "*ginnan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *ginnan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *ginnan, the simplex verb is not attested but is derived from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biginnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biginnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"id": "en-biginnan-gmw-pro-verb-vj6JUKUr",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beginnen\nDutch: beginnen\nLimburgish: beginne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beginnen\nDutch: beginnen\nLimburgish: beginne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ginn",
"class": "3",
"pref": "bi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beginnen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch biginnan and Old English beginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biginn",
"2": "bigan, bigonta, bigonda",
"3": "bigunn",
"4": "bigunnan",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "bigin",
"impr": "bigin"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "begynde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: begynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: begynde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "begünnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: begünnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: begünnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "begynne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: begynne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: begynne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "begynna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: begynna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: begynna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "ginnan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + ginnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan (corresponding to bi- + ginnan), whence also Old High German and Old Dutch biginnan, Old Frisian beginna, and Old English beginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biginnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biginn",
"2": "biginn",
"3": "bigan",
"4": "bigunn",
"5": "bigunn",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "bigin",
"impr": "biginn"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: begin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "English: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: begin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "beginna",
"3": "bejenna",
"4": "bijenna",
"5": "bigenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: beginna, bejenna, bijenna, bigenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: beginna, bejenna, bijenna, bigenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: begin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "beginne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: beginne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: beginne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "begjinne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: begjinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: begjinne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "begünnen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: begünnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: begünnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "begynde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: begynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: begynde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "begynna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: begynna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: begynna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "begynne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: begynne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: begynne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "begin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: begin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: begin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biginnan",
"3": "piginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biginnan, piginnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biginnan, piginnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "German: beginnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beginnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַגינען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: באַגינען (baginen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: באַגינען (baginen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi",
"3": "*ginnan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *ginnan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *ginnan, the simplex verb is not attested but is derived from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biginn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biginnandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bigunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biginnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biginnan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biginnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biginnan meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.