"after-" meaning in All languages combined

See after- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|after-}} Middle English after-, {{inh|en|ang|æfter-||after, behind, against}} Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”), {{cog|sco|efter-}} Scots efter-, {{cog|fy|efter-}} West Frisian efter-, {{cog|nl|achter-}} Dutch achter-, {{cog|de|after-}} German after-, {{cog|sv|efter-}} Swedish efter- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} after-, {{en-prefix}} after-
  1. (rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en-after--en-prefix-en:subordinate Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 23 23 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 18 0
  2. With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: post-
    Sense id: en-after--en-prefix-en:back Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 23 23 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 18 0
  3. With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-after--en-prefix-en:afterwards Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 23 23 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 18 0
  4. With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-after--en-prefix-en:caused Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 23 23 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 18 0

Prefix [German]

Audio: De-after-.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} after-
  1. (no longer productive) after-, sub-, second (expressing that something comes after another thing) Tags: idiomatic, morpheme Synonyms: affter- [obsolete] Related terms: after
    Sense id: en-after--de-prefix-OLWEpkc~ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 21 23 23 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 18 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Derived forms: Aferkorn, Afteranwalt, Afterarzt, Afterärztin, Afterbelehnung, Afterbildung, Afterblatt, Afterblitz, Afterbräutigam, Afterbrunft, Afterbrunst, Afterbrut, Afterbürge, Afterbürgschaft, Afterdarm, Afterdienst, Afterding, Afterdrüse, Afterehre, Afterei, Afterentzündung, Aftererbe, Aftererbschaft, Afterfaden, Afterflosse, Afterflossenstrahl, Afterflügel, Afterforscher, Afterfratt, Afterfrühlingsfliege, Afterfuss, Afterfuß, Afterfusspaar, Afterfußpaar, Aftergeburt, Aftergegend, Aftergelehrsamkeit, Aftergelehrter, Aftergeräusch, Aftergewächs, Afterglaube, Afterglück, Aftergröße, Afterheu, Afterholz, Afterhorn, Afterjahn, Afterjucken, Afterkamehl, Afterkegel, Afterkind, Afterklaue, Afterkohle, Afterkönig, Afterkralle, Afterkrebs, Afterkristall, Afterkrystall, Afterkugel, Afterkunst, Afterkünstler, Afterleder, Afterlehen, Afterlehn, Afterlogik, Aftermahometaner, Aftermehl, Aftermiete, Aftermieter, Aftermontag, Aftermuse, Afternatur, Afterpacht, Afterpächter, Afterpächterin, Afterpapst, Afterpfand, Afterphilosoph, Afterphilosophie, Afterphysik, Afterphysiker, Afterplastik, Afterpolitik, Afterpolitiker, Afterprolaps, Afterraupe, Afterrecht, Afterrede, afterreden, Afterredung, Afterreligion, Afterrüsselkäfer, Afterrüssler, Aftersabbat, Afterschaft, Afterschild, Afterschlag, Afterschrunde, Afterschule, Afterskorpion, Aftersonntag, Afterspiegel, Afterspinne, Aftersprache, Afterstück, Afterteil, Aftertemperatur, Aftervasall, Afterverkehr, Aftervermieter, Aftervermietung, Aftervorfall, afterweise, Afterweise, Afterweisel, Afterweiser, Afterweisheit, Afterwelt, Afterwissenschaft, Afterwissenschafter, Afterwissenschaftler, Afterwurm, Afterzehe, Afterzins, Afterzitze, Afterzwang
  2. (no longer productive) pseudo-, spurious (expressing that something is false or fake) Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-after--de-prefix-SZ~wwT97
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "after-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English after-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "after, behind, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "efter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots efter-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "efter-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian efter-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "achter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch achter-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "after-"
      },
      "expansion": "German after-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "efter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish efter-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "after-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "after-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + deal → afterdeal"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + tale → aftertale"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:subordinate",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary#English"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate#English"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:subordinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pre-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ante-"
        },
        {
          "word": "fore-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + deck → afterdeck"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + limb → after-limb"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + ship → after-ship"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position."
      ],
      "id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:back",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "post-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + glow → afterglow"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + shock → aftershock"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + thought → afterthought"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant."
      ],
      "id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:afterwards",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepositional",
          "prepositional#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "significant",
          "significant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:afterwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + birth → afterbirth"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + life → afterlife"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + noon → afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound."
      ],
      "id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:caused",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepositional",
          "prepositional#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:caused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "after-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "after-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aferkorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afteranwalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterarzt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterärztin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbelehnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbildung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterblatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterblitz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbräutigam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbrunft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbrunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbrut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbürge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterbürgschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterdarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterdienst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterdrüse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterehre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterentzündung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftererbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftererbschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfaden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterflosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterflossenstrahl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterflügel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterforscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfratt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfrühlingsfliege"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfuss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfuß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfusspaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterfußpaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergeburt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergegend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergelehrsamkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergelehrter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergeräusch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergewächs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterglaube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterglück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftergröße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterheu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterhorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterjahn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterjucken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkamehl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkegel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterklaue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkohle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkönig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkralle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkrebs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkristall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkrystall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkugel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterkünstler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterleder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterlehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterlehn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterlogik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftermahometaner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftermehl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftermiete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftermieter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftermontag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftermuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afternatur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpächter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpächterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpapst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpfand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterphilosoph"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterphilosophie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterphysik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterphysiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterplastik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpolitik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterpolitiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterprolaps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterraupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterrecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterrede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "afterreden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterredung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterreligion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterrüsselkäfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterrüssler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftersabbat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterschild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterschrunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterschule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterskorpion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftersonntag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterspiegel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterspinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftersprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterstück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterteil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftertemperatur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftervasall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterverkehr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftervermieter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftervermietung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Aftervorfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "afterweise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterweise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterweisel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterweiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterweisheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterwelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterwissenschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterwissenschafter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterwissenschaftler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterwurm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterzehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterzins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterzitze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "Afterzwang"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "subtenant",
          "text": "Aftermieter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-, sub-, second (expressing that something comes after another thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-after--de-prefix-OLWEpkc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-#English"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) after-, sub-, second (expressing that something comes after another thing)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "after"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "affter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pseudo-claw",
          "text": "Afterklaue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "malformation",
          "text": "Afterbildung",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "false doctrine",
          "text": "Afterlehre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pseudo-, spurious (expressing that something is false or fake)"
      ],
      "id": "en-after--de-prefix-SZ~wwT97",
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudo-",
          "pseudo-"
        ],
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) pseudo-, spurious (expressing that something is false or fake)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-after-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-after-.ogg/De-after-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-after-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "after-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "after-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English after-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "after, behind, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "efter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots efter-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "efter-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian efter-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "achter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch achter-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "after-"
      },
      "expansion": "German after-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "efter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish efter-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "after-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "after-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + deal → afterdeal"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + tale → aftertale"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary#English"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate#English"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:subordinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pre-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ante-"
        },
        {
          "word": "fore-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + deck → afterdeck"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + limb → after-limb"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + ship → after-ship"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "post-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + glow → afterglow"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + shock → aftershock"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + thought → afterthought"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepositional",
          "prepositional#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "significant",
          "significant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:afterwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "after- + birth → afterbirth"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + life → afterlife"
        },
        {
          "text": "after- + noon → afternoon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepositional",
          "prepositional#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:caused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "after-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aferkorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afteranwalt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterarzt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterärztin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbelehnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbildung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterblatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterblitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbräutigam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbrunft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbrunst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbrut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbürge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterbürgschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterdarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterdienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterding"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterdrüse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterehre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterentzündung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftererbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftererbschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfaden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterflosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterflossenstrahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterflügel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterforscher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfratt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfrühlingsfliege"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfuß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfusspaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterfußpaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergeburt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergegend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergelehrsamkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergelehrter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergeräusch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergewächs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterglaube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterglück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftergröße"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterheu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterholz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterhorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterjahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterjucken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkamehl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkind"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterklaue"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkohle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkönig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkralle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkrebs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkristall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkrystall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkugel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkunst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterkünstler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterleder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterlehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterlehn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterlogik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftermahometaner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftermehl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftermiete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftermieter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftermontag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftermuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afternatur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpächter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpächterin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpapst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpfand"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterphilosoph"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterphilosophie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterphysik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterphysiker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterplastik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpolitik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterpolitiker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterprolaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterraupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterrede"
    },
    {
      "word": "afterreden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterredung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterreligion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterrüsselkäfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterrüssler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftersabbat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterschild"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterschlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterschrunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterschule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterskorpion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftersonntag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterspiegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterspinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftersprache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterteil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftertemperatur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftervasall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterverkehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftervermieter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftervermietung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aftervorfall"
    },
    {
      "word": "afterweise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterweise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterweisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterweiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterweisheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterwelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterwissenschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterwissenschafter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterwissenschaftler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterwurm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterzehe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterzins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterzitze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afterzwang"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "after-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "after"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "subtenant",
          "text": "Aftermieter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-, sub-, second (expressing that something comes after another thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after-",
          "after-#English"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) after-, sub-, second (expressing that something comes after another thing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pseudo-claw",
          "text": "Afterklaue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "malformation",
          "text": "Afterbildung",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "false doctrine",
          "text": "Afterlehre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pseudo-, spurious (expressing that something is false or fake)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudo-",
          "pseudo-"
        ],
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) pseudo-, spurious (expressing that something is false or fake)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-after-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-after-.ogg/De-after-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-after-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affter-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "after-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for after- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.