See after- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "after-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English after-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æfter-",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind, against"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "efter-"
},
"expansion": "Scots efter-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "efter-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian efter-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "achter-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch achter-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "after-"
},
"expansion": "German after-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "efter-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish efter-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "after-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "after-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + deal → afterdeal"
},
{
"text": "after- + tale → aftertale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
],
"id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:subordinate",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary#English"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
],
[
"remote",
"remote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:subordinate"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + deck → afterdeck"
},
{
"text": "after- + limb → after-limb"
},
{
"text": "after- + ship → after-ship"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position."
],
"id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:back",
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "post-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + glow → afterglow"
},
{
"text": "after- + shock → aftershock"
},
{
"text": "after- + thought → afterthought"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant."
],
"id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:afterwards",
"links": [
[
"prepositional",
"prepositional#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"significant",
"significant#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:afterwards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 23 23 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 24 24 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + birth → afterbirth"
},
{
"text": "after- + life → afterlife"
},
{
"text": "after- + noon → afternoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound."
],
"id": "en-after--en-prefix-en:caused",
"links": [
[
"prepositional",
"prepositional#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:caused"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "after-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "after-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English after-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æfter-",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind, against"
},
"expansion": "Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "efter-"
},
"expansion": "Scots efter-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "efter-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian efter-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "achter-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch achter-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "after-"
},
"expansion": "German after-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "efter-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish efter-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "after-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "after-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + deal → afterdeal"
},
{
"text": "after- + tale → aftertale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary#English"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
],
[
"remote",
"remote#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:subordinate"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + deck → afterdeck"
},
{
"text": "after- + limb → after-limb"
},
{
"text": "after- + ship → after-ship"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position."
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "post-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + glow → afterglow"
},
{
"text": "after- + shock → aftershock"
},
{
"text": "after- + thought → afterthought"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant."
],
"links": [
[
"prepositional",
"prepositional#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"significant",
"significant#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:afterwards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "after- + birth → afterbirth"
},
{
"text": "after- + life → afterlife"
},
{
"text": "after- + noon → afternoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound."
],
"links": [
[
"prepositional",
"prepositional#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:caused"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "after-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for after- meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.