See afschuimen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "af", "3": "schuimen" }, "expansion": "af + schuimen", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From af + schuimen.", "forms": [ { "form": "separable weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "schuim af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "main-clause", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "main-clause", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuim af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "main-clause", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "main-clause", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "main-clause", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "main-clause", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuimen af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schuimden af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuime af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afschuime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimen af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schuimden af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuim af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "main-clause", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "main-clause", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afschuimend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "afgeschuimd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "afschuimen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧schui‧men" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schuim", "sep": "af" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "During the removal of foam the solution should be continuously kept boiling, which causes the density of the fluid to increase, and the foam will rise up more easily; precaution should be taken however, that by boiling at a too high temperature or pressure the foam doesn't run over the rim of the rettle.", "ref": "1850, O. H. Kuijck, Handleiding tot de kennis der artillerie, voor de kadetten van dat wapen, volume 1, Broese &b comp., 23:", "text": "Gedurende het afschuimen moet de oplossing steeds kokende gehouden worden, waardoor de digtheid van het vocht toeneemt, en het schuim gemakkelijker naar boven stijgt; men zorgt daarbij echter, dat door het te sterk koken, het schuim niet over den rand des ketels loopt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove foam" ], "id": "en-afschuimen-nl-verb-WstHUR4n", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, transitive) to remove foam" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 62 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 59 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch separable verbs with af", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 64 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 76 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1853, P. F. Klijnsma, \"Het ijzer. Zijne smelting en bewerking\", in Algemeen handboek van kunsten en wetenschappen. Nijverheid, vol. 8, in, Volks-bibliotheek, Weijtingh & Brave, 17.\nTusschen de kruin van den dam en het uiteinde der ijzeren plaat, die het onderste gedeelte van het gewelf der werkplaats draagt, bevindt zich het schepgat, waardoor men in den kroes zien, en het noodige werk onder in den oven verrigten kan, zooals het afschuimen van de overtollige vreemde stoffen van het ijzer en het scheppen hiervan met lepels tot het gieten van verschillende voorwerpen in vormen, enz.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove impurities (from)" ], "id": "en-afschuimen-nl-verb-vzUYhG~n", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, transitive, figuratively) to remove impurities (from)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "One no longer follows through on promises, when the threats have passed, says the French proverb: it was the motto that the Algerians always wrote on the codifications of their treaties; for during every respite, after a received punitive expedition, those Corsairs plundered the ocean more rapaciously than ever.", "text": "1838, Adriaan van der Hoop, Junior, De Renegaat. Een berymd verhaal, Elix & co., 80-81.\nOn ne se souvient plus des promesses, quand les périls sont passés, zegt het fransche spreekwoord: het was het motto, dat de Algerijnen immer schreven op het teboekstellen hunner verdragen; want by iedere verademing, na eene ontfangene tuchtiging, schuimden die Korsaren den Oceaan roofgieriger af dan ooit.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "They plundered the streets, and came out of their hiding places mostly under the cover of darkness.", "ref": "2010, Jan Cremer, De Hunnen, Bezige Bij, section 754:", "text": "Ze schuimden de straten af, kwamen vooral in het donker uit hun schuilplaatsen tevoorschijn.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Gangs of robbers, and pickpockets, plundered the streets and murders were a daily occurrence.", "ref": "2014, Kate Williams, Joséphine. Verlangen, ambitie, Napoleon, Prometheus:", "text": "Roversbendes en zakkenrollers schuimden de straten af en moorden waren aan de orde van de dag.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to plunder, to rob" ], "id": "en-afschuimen-nl-verb-DTUEW5ix", "links": [ [ "plunder", "plunder" ], [ "rob", "rob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, transitive) to plunder, to rob" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Robber barons scoured the roads to plunder merchants under the motive that they worked for the other party.", "text": "2002, Jan Frans Verbruggen & Rolf Falter, 1302: Opstand in Vlaanderen, Lannoo, 121.\nRoofridders schuimden de wegen af om handelaars te plunderen met het motief dat ze voor de andere partij werkten.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The men from law enforcement scoured the exposition rooms and fingered nearly everything, in search of finger prints from the miscreant who abused the magistrate — what did he say, cut open was a more correct expression — and had left her behind near dead.", "ref": "2010, Marthe Maeren, Schedelkraker. Een advocatenthriller, Standaard Uitgeverij:", "text": "De mannen van het gerecht schuimden de tentoonstellingsruimten af en bepotelden zowat alles, op zoek naar vingerafdrukken van de onverlaat die de magistraat had mishandeld — wat zei hij, opengesneden was een juistere uitdrukking — en voor bijna dood had achtergelaten.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to rummage, to scour" ], "id": "en-afschuimen-nl-verb-KSBPXj5Z", "links": [ [ "rummage", "rummage" ], [ "scour", "scour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to rummage, to scour" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑfˌsxœy̯.mə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-afschuimen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-afschuimen.ogg/Nl-afschuimen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-afschuimen.ogg" } ], "word": "afschuimen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch compound terms", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch separable verbs", "Dutch separable verbs with af", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "af", "3": "schuimen" }, "expansion": "af + schuimen", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From af + schuimen.", "forms": [ { "form": "separable weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "schuim af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "main-clause", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "main-clause", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuim af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "main-clause", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "main-clause", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "main-clause", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "main-clause", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "main-clause", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afschuimt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schuimen af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schuimden af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuime af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schuimde af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afschuime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuimen af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schuimden af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "main-clause", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "afschuimen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "afschuimden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "schuim af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "main-clause", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schuimt af", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "main-clause", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "afschuimend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "afgeschuimd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "main-clause", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "afschuimen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧schui‧men" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schuim", "sep": "af" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with quotations", "Dutch transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "During the removal of foam the solution should be continuously kept boiling, which causes the density of the fluid to increase, and the foam will rise up more easily; precaution should be taken however, that by boiling at a too high temperature or pressure the foam doesn't run over the rim of the rettle.", "ref": "1850, O. H. Kuijck, Handleiding tot de kennis der artillerie, voor de kadetten van dat wapen, volume 1, Broese &b comp., 23:", "text": "Gedurende het afschuimen moet de oplossing steeds kokende gehouden worden, waardoor de digtheid van het vocht toeneemt, en het schuim gemakkelijker naar boven stijgt; men zorgt daarbij echter, dat door het te sterk koken, het schuim niet over den rand des ketels loopt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove foam" ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, transitive) to remove foam" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with quotations", "Dutch transitive verbs", "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1853, P. F. Klijnsma, \"Het ijzer. Zijne smelting en bewerking\", in Algemeen handboek van kunsten en wetenschappen. Nijverheid, vol. 8, in, Volks-bibliotheek, Weijtingh & Brave, 17.\nTusschen de kruin van den dam en het uiteinde der ijzeren plaat, die het onderste gedeelte van het gewelf der werkplaats draagt, bevindt zich het schepgat, waardoor men in den kroes zien, en het noodige werk onder in den oven verrigten kan, zooals het afschuimen van de overtollige vreemde stoffen van het ijzer en het scheppen hiervan met lepels tot het gieten van verschillende voorwerpen in vormen, enz.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove impurities (from)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, transitive, figuratively) to remove impurities (from)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with quotations", "Dutch transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One no longer follows through on promises, when the threats have passed, says the French proverb: it was the motto that the Algerians always wrote on the codifications of their treaties; for during every respite, after a received punitive expedition, those Corsairs plundered the ocean more rapaciously than ever.", "text": "1838, Adriaan van der Hoop, Junior, De Renegaat. Een berymd verhaal, Elix & co., 80-81.\nOn ne se souvient plus des promesses, quand les périls sont passés, zegt het fransche spreekwoord: het was het motto, dat de Algerijnen immer schreven op het teboekstellen hunner verdragen; want by iedere verademing, na eene ontfangene tuchtiging, schuimden die Korsaren den Oceaan roofgieriger af dan ooit.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "They plundered the streets, and came out of their hiding places mostly under the cover of darkness.", "ref": "2010, Jan Cremer, De Hunnen, Bezige Bij, section 754:", "text": "Ze schuimden de straten af, kwamen vooral in het donker uit hun schuilplaatsen tevoorschijn.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Gangs of robbers, and pickpockets, plundered the streets and murders were a daily occurrence.", "ref": "2014, Kate Williams, Joséphine. Verlangen, ambitie, Napoleon, Prometheus:", "text": "Roversbendes en zakkenrollers schuimden de straten af en moorden waren aan de orde van de dag.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to plunder, to rob" ], "links": [ [ "plunder", "plunder" ], [ "rob", "rob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, transitive) to plunder, to rob" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with quotations", "Dutch transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Robber barons scoured the roads to plunder merchants under the motive that they worked for the other party.", "text": "2002, Jan Frans Verbruggen & Rolf Falter, 1302: Opstand in Vlaanderen, Lannoo, 121.\nRoofridders schuimden de wegen af om handelaars te plunderen met het motief dat ze voor de andere partij werkten.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The men from law enforcement scoured the exposition rooms and fingered nearly everything, in search of finger prints from the miscreant who abused the magistrate — what did he say, cut open was a more correct expression — and had left her behind near dead.", "ref": "2010, Marthe Maeren, Schedelkraker. Een advocatenthriller, Standaard Uitgeverij:", "text": "De mannen van het gerecht schuimden de tentoonstellingsruimten af en bepotelden zowat alles, op zoek naar vingerafdrukken van de onverlaat die de magistraat had mishandeld — wat zei hij, opengesneden was een juistere uitdrukking — en voor bijna dood had achtergelaten.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to rummage, to scour" ], "links": [ [ "rummage", "rummage" ], [ "scour", "scour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to rummage, to scour" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑfˌsxœy̯.mə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-afschuimen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-afschuimen.ogg/Nl-afschuimen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-afschuimen.ogg" } ], "word": "afschuimen" }
Download raw JSONL data for afschuimen meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.