See afgaan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for afgaan meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opgaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "afgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afgaan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch afgaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan af",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgegaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaande",
"sep": "af"
},
"expansion": "afgaan (present gaan af, present participle afgaande, past participle afgegaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; descend"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-af-verb-BdCwNOmu",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈafχɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "afgaan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "afgaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afgaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "af + gaan",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afgaen. Equivalent to af + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ga af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgegaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afgaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧gaan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "7",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afgang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go off"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-nl-verb-fmN6egKC",
"links": [
[
"go off",
"go off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go down"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-nl-verb-r4q6Cx-T",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 64 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 55 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose face"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-nl-verb-Q0olfvCt",
"links": [
[
"lose face",
"lose face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose face"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of a telephone) to ring"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-nl-verb-x3BCkhJA",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a telephone) to ring"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defecate"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-nl-verb--7oC01Ui",
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to defecate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to base oneself [+ op (on)], to depend [+ op (on)]",
"to base oneself [+ op (on)], to depend"
],
"id": "en-afgaan-nl-verb-Gw7stMWZ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"op",
"op#Dutch"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to base oneself [+ op (on)], to depend [+ op (on)]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfxaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afgaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-afgaan.ogg/Nl-afgaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-afgaan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "afgaan"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opgaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "afgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afgaan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch afgaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan af",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgegaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaande",
"sep": "af"
},
"expansion": "afgaan (present gaan af, present participle afgaande, past participle afgegaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans separable verbs",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈafχɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-afgaan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "afgaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with af",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "afgaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afgaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "af + gaan",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afgaen. Equivalent to af + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ga af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ging af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afgingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat af",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgegaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afgaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧gaan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "7",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "afgang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go off"
],
"links": [
[
"go off",
"go off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go down"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose face"
],
"links": [
[
"lose face",
"lose face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose face"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a telephone) to ring"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a telephone) to ring"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defecate"
],
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to defecate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to base oneself [+ op (on)], to depend [+ op (on)]",
"to base oneself [+ op (on)], to depend"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"op",
"op#Dutch"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to base oneself [+ op (on)], to depend [+ op (on)]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfxaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afgaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-afgaan.ogg/Nl-afgaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-afgaan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "afgaan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.