See affumare on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fumo",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affumàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "affumànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧fu‧mà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (food)"
],
"id": "en-affumare-it-verb-c2mqr-j4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affumicare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken"
],
"id": "en-affumare-it-verb-JlaWNiWQ",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) to darken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offuscare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.fuˈma.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "afum"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: afum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: afum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "afuma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: afuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: afuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affumare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: affumare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: affumare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "affumà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: affumà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: affumà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affumari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affumari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affumari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ahumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "afumar",
"q": "N. Provence"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ahumar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "-o",
"alt3": "-āre",
"id3": "denominative",
"pos2": "n",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affūmāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "*affūmāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affumare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"id": "en-affumare-la-verb-goLeZP2y",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affuˈmare/"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fumo",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affumàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "affumànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affumiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affumàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧fu‧mà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (food)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affumicare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to darken"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) to darken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offuscare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.fuˈma.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "afum"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: afum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: afum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "afuma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: afuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: afuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affumare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: affumare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: affumare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "affumà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: affumà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: affumà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affumari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affumari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affumari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ahumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "afumar",
"q": "N. Provence"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ahumar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "-o",
"alt3": "-āre",
"id3": "denominative",
"pos2": "n",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affūmāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "*affūmāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affumare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affuˈmare/"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affumare meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.