See affumare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "afum"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: afum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: afum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "afuma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: afuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: afuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affumare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: affumare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: affumare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "affumà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: affumà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: affumà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affumari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affumari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affumari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ahumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "afumar",
"q": "N. Provence"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ahumar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "-o",
"alt3": "-āre",
"id3": "denominative",
"pos2": "n",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affūmāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "*affūmāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affumare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"id": "en-affumare-la-verb-goLeZP2y",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affuˈmare/"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "afum"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: afum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: afum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "afuma"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: afuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: afuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affumare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: affumare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: affumare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "affumà"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: affumà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: affumà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "affumari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: affumari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: affumari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ahumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "afumar",
"q": "N. Provence"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: (N. Provence) afumar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "afumar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: afumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: afumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ahumar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ahumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ahumar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "-o",
"alt3": "-āre",
"id3": "denominative",
"pos2": "n",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affūmāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "*affūmāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affumare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affuˈmare/"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affumare meaning in Latin (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.