See affumare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afum"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "afuma"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "affumà"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "affumare"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "affumà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affumari"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "ahumar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Provence"
],
"word": "afumar"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "afumar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "afumar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afumar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ahumar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*fūmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ad-<t:to>",
"4": "fūmus<t:smoke><pos:n>",
"5": "-o<alt:-āre><pos:verb-forming suffix><id:denominative>",
"text": "+",
"title": "*affūmāre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nLatin *affūmāre\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θūmos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰuh₂mós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"n\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affūmāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*affūmāre\">\nFrom ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nLatin *affūmāre\nFrom ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affūmāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "*affūmāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affumare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"id": "en-affumare-la-verb-goLeZP2y",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affuˈmare/"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afum"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "afuma"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "affumà"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "affumare"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "affumà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "affumari"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "ahumar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Provence"
],
"word": "afumar"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "afumar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "afumar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "afumar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ahumar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*dʰuh₂mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós#Proto-Indo-European:_smoke"
],
[
"*fūmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fūmos"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"fūmus",
"fumus#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ad-<t:to>",
"4": "fūmus<t:smoke><pos:n>",
"5": "-o<alt:-āre><pos:verb-forming suffix><id:denominative>",
"text": "+",
"title": "*affūmāre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nLatin *affūmāre\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θūmos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰuh₂mós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"n\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affūmāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*affūmāre\">\nFrom ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nLatin *affūmāre\nFrom ad- (“to”) + fūmus (“smoke”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affūmāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*affūmāre"
},
"expansion": "*affūmāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/affumare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) smoke (apply smoke to, e.g. food)"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/affuˈmare/"
}
],
"word": "affumare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affumare meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.