"affumare" meaning in Italian

See affumare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /af.fuˈma.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la-vul|*affūmāre}} Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, {{der|it|la|fūmus|pos=n|t=smoke}} Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun), {{surf|it|a-|fumo|-are}} By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: affumàre [canonical], affùmo [first-person, present, singular], affumài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affumàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], affumàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], affumàndo [gerund], affumànte [participle, present], affumàto [participle, past], affùmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affùmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affùma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affumàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affùmano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affumàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affumàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affumàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affumavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affumavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affumàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affumài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affumàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affumò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affumàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affumàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affumàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affumerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affumerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affumerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affumerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affumeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affumerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affumerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], affumerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], affumerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affumerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affumerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], affumeréste [conditional, plural, second-person], affumerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affumerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affùmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affùmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affùmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affumiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affùmino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affumàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affumàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affumàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affumàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affumàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affumàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affùma [imperative, second-person, singular], affùmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affumàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affùmino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affumàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affùmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affumàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affùmino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food) Tags: archaic, literary, transitive Synonyms: affumicare
    Sense id: en-affumare-it-verb-c2mqr-j4 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. (transitive, archaic, literary) to darken Tags: archaic, literary, transitive Synonyms: offuscare
    Sense id: en-affumare-it-verb-JlaWNiWQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*affūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus",
        "pos": "n",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fumo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàre",
          "affumare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmo",
          "affumo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumài",
          "affumai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàto",
          "affumato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàre",
          "affumare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàndo",
          "affumando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumànte",
          "affumante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàto",
          "affumato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmo",
          "affumo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùma",
          "affuma#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàte",
          "affumate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmano",
          "affumano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàvo",
          "affumavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàvi",
          "affumavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàva",
          "affumava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumavàmo",
          "affumavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumavàte",
          "affumavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàvano",
          "affumavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumài",
          "affumai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàsti",
          "affumasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàmmo",
          "affumammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàste",
          "affumaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàrono",
          "affumarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerài",
          "affumerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerémo",
          "affumeremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumeréte",
          "affumerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerànno",
          "affumeranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerèi",
          "affumerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerésti",
          "affumeresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerèbbe",
          "affumerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerébbe",
          "affumerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerémmo",
          "affumeremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumeréste",
          "affumereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerèbbero",
          "affumerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerébbero",
          "affumerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàte",
          "affumiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmino",
          "affumino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssi",
          "affumassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssi",
          "affumassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàsse",
          "affumasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssimo",
          "affumassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàste",
          "affumaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssero",
          "affumassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùma",
          "affuma#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàte",
          "affumate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmino",
          "affumino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàre",
          "affumare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàte",
          "affumate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmino",
          "affumino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fu‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af‧fu‧mà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affumare-it-verb-c2mqr-j4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affumicare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-affumare-it-verb-JlaWNiWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to darken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "offuscare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fuˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affumare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*affūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus",
        "pos": "n",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fumo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàre",
          "affumare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmo",
          "affumo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumài",
          "affumai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàto",
          "affumato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàre",
          "affumare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàndo",
          "affumando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumànte",
          "affumante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàto",
          "affumato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmo",
          "affumo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùma",
          "affuma#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàte",
          "affumate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmano",
          "affumano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàvo",
          "affumavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàvi",
          "affumavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàva",
          "affumava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumavàmo",
          "affumavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumavàte",
          "affumavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàvano",
          "affumavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumài",
          "affumai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàsti",
          "affumasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàmmo",
          "affumammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàste",
          "affumaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàrono",
          "affumarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerài",
          "affumerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerémo",
          "affumeremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumeréte",
          "affumerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerànno",
          "affumeranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerèi",
          "affumerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerésti",
          "affumeresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerèbbe",
          "affumerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerébbe",
          "affumerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerémmo",
          "affumeremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumeréste",
          "affumereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerèbbero",
          "affumerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumerébbero",
          "affumerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàte",
          "affumiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmino",
          "affumino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssi",
          "affumassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssi",
          "affumassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàsse",
          "affumasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssimo",
          "affumassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàste",
          "affumaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàssero",
          "affumassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùma",
          "affuma#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàte",
          "affumate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmino",
          "affumino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàre",
          "affumare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmi",
          "affumi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumiàmo",
          "affumiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affumàte",
          "affumate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affùmino",
          "affumino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fu‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af‧fu‧mà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affumicare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to darken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "offuscare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fuˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affumare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affumare meaning in Italian (11.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.