"affumare" meaning in Italian

See affumare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /af.fuˈma.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*affūmāre}} Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, {{der|it|la|fūmus|pos=n|t=smoke}} Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun), {{surf|it|a-|fumo|-are}} By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: affumàre [canonical], affùmo [first-person, present, singular], affumài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affumàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], affumàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], affumàndo [gerund], affumànte [participle, present], affumàto [participle, past], affùmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affùmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affùma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affumàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affùmano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affumàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affumàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affumàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affumavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affumavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affumàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affumài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affumàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affumò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affumàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affumàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affumàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affumerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affumerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affumerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affumerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affumeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affumerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affumerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], affumerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], affumerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affumerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affumerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], affumeréste [conditional, plural, second-person], affumerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affumerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affùmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affùmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affùmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affumiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affùmino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affumàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affumàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affumàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affumàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affumàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affumàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affùma [imperative, second-person, singular], affùmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affumàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affùmino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affumàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affùmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affumiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affumàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affùmino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food) Tags: archaic, literary, transitive Synonyms: affumicare
    Sense id: en-affumare-it-verb-c2mqr-j4 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. (transitive, archaic, literary) to darken Tags: archaic, literary, transitive Synonyms: offuscare
    Sense id: en-affumare-it-verb-JlaWNiWQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus",
        "pos": "n",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fumo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fu‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affumare-it-verb-c2mqr-j4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affumicare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-affumare-it-verb-JlaWNiWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to darken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "offuscare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fuˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affumare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affūmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affūmāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūmus",
        "pos": "n",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fumo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "affumàre (first-person singular present affùmo, first-person singular past historic affumài, past participle affumàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fu‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to smoke (food)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affumicare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, literary) to darken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "offuscare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fuˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affumare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affumare meaning in Italian (9.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.