See affirmative action on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1996 November 10, Sam Howe Verhovek, “Vote in California is Motivating Foes of Anti-Bias Plans”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Several proponents of affirmative action who were interviewed cited the scandal to dismiss the notion, advanced by some opponents of the policy, that America has moved beyond racial discrimination.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2000 May 20, “After Affirmative Action”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "California's decision in 1996 to outlaw the use of race in public college admissions was widely viewed as the beginning of the end for affirmative action at public universities all over the United States. But in the four years since Californians passed Proposition 209, most states have agreed that killing affirmative action outright would deepen social inequality by denying minority citizens access to higher education.",
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"ref": "2016 June 23, Richard Primus, “Affirmative Action in College Admissions, Here to Stay”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Justice Ginsburg has long argued that percentage plans are just as race-conscious as traditional affirmative action: They seek to increase enrollment among minorities, and they work because the high schools are segregated.",
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{
"ref": "2000 May 20, “After Affirmative Action”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "set of policies",
"word": "regstellende aksie"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "discriminació positiva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "set of policies",
"tags": [
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"word": "acció afirmativa"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "positiv særbehandling"
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{
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"word": "kvotering"
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{
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"sense": "set of policies",
"tags": [
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"word": "positieve discriminatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of policies",
"word": "positiivinen erityiskohtelu"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "positiivinen syrjintä"
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],
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"sense": "set of policies",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "acción positiva"
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"sense": "set of policies",
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"sense": "set of policies",
"tags": [
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"word": "θετική δράση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set of policies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione positiva"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "set of policies",
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"sense": "set of policies",
"tags": [
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"word": "ação afirmativa"
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"sense": "set of policies",
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Download raw JSONL data for affirmative action meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.