See adstrat on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adstrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adstrat m (plural adstrats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "fr:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"id": "en-adstrat-fr-noun-nlvxBCoW",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"adstratum",
"adstratum#English:_Q939483"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at.stʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adstrat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adstrat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adstrat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1900"
},
"expansion": "1900",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1900"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1900",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adstrat, from Latin ad- + Latin strātum. First attested in 1900.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adstraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adstrat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧strat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adstratowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"id": "en-adstrat-pl-noun-nlvxBCoW",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"adstratum",
"adstratum#English:_Q939483"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat.strat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atstrat"
}
],
"word": "adstrat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adstrat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adstrat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "strat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + strat",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adstrat. By surface analysis, ad- + strat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "adstrat n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "adstratelor",
"gpi": "adstrate",
"gsd": "adstratului",
"gsi": "adstrat",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "adstratele",
"npi": "adstrate",
"nsd": "adstratul",
"nsi": "adstrat",
"vp": "adstratelor",
"vs": "adstratule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adstratum"
],
"id": "en-adstrat-ro-noun-vumVx9dO",
"links": [
[
"adstratum",
"adstratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "adstrat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adstrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "adstrat m (plural adstrats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"adstratum",
"adstratum#English:_Q939483"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at.stʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-adstrat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adstrat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adstratowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adstrat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adstrat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1900"
},
"expansion": "1900",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1900"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1900",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adstrat, from Latin ad- + Latin strātum. First attested in 1900.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adstracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adstraty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adstrat m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧strat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/atstrat",
"Rhymes:Polish/atstrat/2 syllables",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"adstratum",
"adstratum#English:_Q939483"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) adstratum (any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat.strat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atstrat"
}
],
"word": "adstrat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adstrat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adstrat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "strat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ad- + strat",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adstrat. By surface analysis, ad- + strat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "adstrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adstratule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "adstrat n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "adstratelor",
"gpi": "adstrate",
"gsd": "adstratului",
"gsi": "adstrat",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "adstratele",
"npi": "adstrate",
"nsd": "adstratul",
"nsi": "adstrat",
"vp": "adstratelor",
"vs": "adstratule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms prefixed with ad-",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"adstratum"
],
"links": [
[
"adstratum",
"adstratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "adstrat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adstrat meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"adstrat"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adstrat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.