"adaptogen" meaning in All languages combined

See adaptogen on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: adaptogens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev, equivalent to adapt + -o- + -gen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|адаптоген}} Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), {{coin|en|Q4252824|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev, {{affix|en|adapt|-o-|-gen}} adapt + -o- + -gen Head templates: {{en-noun}} adaptogen (plural adaptogens)
  1. (alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions. Wikidata QID: Q352551 Wikipedia link: adaptogen Categories (topical): Alternative medicine Derived forms: adaptogenic Translations (herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions): 適應原 (Chinese Mandarin), 适应原 (shìyìngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), adaptogeeni (Finnish), adaptogène [masculine] (French), Adaptogen [neuter] (German), adaptogen [masculine] (Polish), adaptógeno [masculine] (Portuguese), адаптоген (adaptogen) (Russian), adaptógeno [masculine] (Spanish)

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /a.dapˈtɔ.ɡɛn/
Rhymes: -ɔɡɛn Etymology: Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev. By surface analysis, adaptować + -o- + -gen First attested in 2000. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|ru|адаптоген|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), {{bor+|pl|ru|адаптоген}} Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), {{coin|pl|Q4252824|nocap=1|nocat=1}} coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev, {{surf|pl|adaptować|-o-|-gen}} By surface analysis, adaptować + -o- + -gen, {{etydate/the|2000}} 2000, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (<span class="None" lang="und">2012) <cite>Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego</cite> [<cite>National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine</cite>], Wydawnictwo PWN</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|2000|ref=<span class="cited-source">Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (<span class="None" lang="und">2012) <cite>Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego</cite> [<cite>National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine</cite>], Wydawnictwo PWN</span></span>}} First attested in 2000. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} adaptogen m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adaptogen [nominative, singular], adaptogeny [nominative, plural], adaptogenu [genitive, singular], adaptogenów [genitive, plural], adaptogenowi [dative, singular], adaptogenom [dative, plural], adaptogen [accusative, singular], adaptogeny [accusative, plural], adaptogenem [instrumental, singular], adaptogenami [instrumental, plural], adaptogenie [locative, singular], adaptogenach [locative, plural], adaptogenie [singular, vocative], adaptogeny [plural, vocative]
  1. (alternative medicine) adaptogen Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Alternative medicine Derived forms: adaptogenny

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adaptogen meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "адаптоген"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian адаптоген (adaptogen)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q4252824",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "-gen"
      },
      "expansion": "adapt + -o- + -gen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev, equivalent to adapt + -o- + -gen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adaptogens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adaptogen (plural adaptogens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms interfixed with -o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -gen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alternative medicine",
          "orig": "en:Alternative medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adaptogenic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 2, Erin Woo, Kevin Roose, “This Social Club Runs On Crypto Tokens and Vibes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "As members sipped from their glasses, Joey Rubin, a leader of the group’s Los Angeles chapter, explained that the drink contained adaptogens, herbs said to increase focus and stimulate creativity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions."
      ],
      "id": "en-adaptogen-en-noun-en:Q352551",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternative medicine",
          "alternative medicine"
        ],
        [
          "herbal",
          "herbal"
        ],
        [
          "ginseng",
          "ginseng"
        ],
        [
          "purported",
          "purported"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "normalizing",
          "normalize"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q352551"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alternative-medicine",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "word": "適應原"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìyìngyuán",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "word": "适应原"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "word": "adaptogeeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adaptogène"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Adaptogen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adaptogen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adaptógeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "adaptogen",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "word": "адаптоген"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adaptógeno"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q352551"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "adaptogen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaptogen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "адаптоген",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian адаптоген (adaptogen)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "адаптоген"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Q4252824",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adaptować",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-gen"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, adaptować + -o- + -gen",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2000"
      },
      "expansion": "2000",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2012) <cite>Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego</cite> [<cite>National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine</cite>], Wydawnictwo PWN</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2000",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2012) <cite>Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego</cite> [<cite>National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine</cite>], Wydawnictwo PWN</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 2000.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev. By surface analysis, adaptować + -o- + -gen First attested in 2000.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "adaptogen m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dap‧to‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -gen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alternative medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Alternative medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adaptogenny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adaptogen"
      ],
      "id": "en-adaptogen-pl-noun-cpXn4d6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternative medicine",
          "alternative medicine"
        ],
        [
          "adaptogen",
          "adaptogen#English:_Q352551"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alternative medicine) adaptogen"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adaptabilny"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptacyjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptatorski"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptatywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "adapterowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptowalny"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptacyjnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptatywnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "adapciak"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptabilność"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptacjonizm"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptacyjność"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptator"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptatorka"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptatywność"
        },
        {
          "word": "adapter"
        },
        {
          "word": "adapterek"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptometr"
        },
        {
          "word": "adaptowalność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "adaptować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaadaptować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alternative-medicine",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dapˈtɔ.ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaptogen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adaptogenic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "адаптоген"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian адаптоген (adaptogen)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q4252824",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev",
      "name": "coin"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "-gen"
      },
      "expansion": "adapt + -o- + -gen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev, equivalent to adapt + -o- + -gen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adaptogens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adaptogen (plural adaptogens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English coinages",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms interfixed with -o-",
        "English terms suffixed with -gen",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Alternative medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 2, Erin Woo, Kevin Roose, “This Social Club Runs On Crypto Tokens and Vibes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "As members sipped from their glasses, Joey Rubin, a leader of the group’s Los Angeles chapter, explained that the drink contained adaptogens, herbs said to increase focus and stimulate creativity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternative medicine",
          "alternative medicine"
        ],
        [
          "herbal",
          "herbal"
        ],
        [
          "ginseng",
          "ginseng"
        ],
        [
          "purported",
          "purported"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "normalizing",
          "normalize"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q352551"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alternative-medicine",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q352551"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "adaptogen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "word": "適應原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìyìngyuán",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "word": "适应原"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "word": "adaptogeeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adaptogène"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adaptogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adaptogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adaptógeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "adaptogen",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "word": "адаптоген"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adaptógeno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaptogen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adaptogenny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "адаптоген",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian адаптоген (adaptogen)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "адаптоген"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Q4252824",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adaptować",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-gen"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, adaptować + -o- + -gen",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2000"
      },
      "expansion": "2000",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2012) <cite>Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego</cite> [<cite>National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine</cite>], Wydawnictwo PWN</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2000",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2012) <cite>Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego</cite> [<cite>National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine</cite>], Wydawnictwo PWN</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 2000.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian адаптоген (adaptogen), coined by Soviet toxicologist and pharmacologist Nikolai Vasilyevich Lazarev. By surface analysis, adaptować + -o- + -gen First attested in 2000.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogenie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaptogeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "adaptogen m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dap‧to‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adaptabilny"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptatorski"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptatywny"
    },
    {
      "word": "adapterowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptowalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptatywnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "adapciak"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptabilność"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptacjonizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptacyjność"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptator"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptatorka"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptatywność"
    },
    {
      "word": "adapter"
    },
    {
      "word": "adapterek"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptometr"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaptowalność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "adaptować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaadaptować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 4-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Polish terms derived from Russian",
        "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -gen",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛn",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛn/4 syllables",
        "pl:Alternative medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adaptogen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternative medicine",
          "alternative medicine"
        ],
        [
          "adaptogen",
          "adaptogen#English:_Q352551"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alternative medicine) adaptogen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alternative-medicine",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dapˈtɔ.ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adaptogen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.