See ad personam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad persōnam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "ad personam (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bishop ad personam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given exclusively to one specific person, and not transferrable to or heritable by others. (of a role, title, privilege, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ad_personam-en-adj-Sa21uQId",
"links": [
[
"transferrable",
"transferrable"
],
[
"heritable",
"heritable"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The decriminalization of accounting fraud was a law ad personam intended save the President from legal trouble.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Targeted at one person or group of people in particular, but not generally applicable to the entire community."
],
"id": "en-ad_personam-en-adj-rJlFq-XX",
"links": [
[
"Targeted",
"target#Verb"
],
[
"applicable",
"applicable"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ad hominem"
],
"id": "en-ad_personam-en-adj-br3yny8l",
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ad hoc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "ad personam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad persōnam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ad personam"
},
"expansion": "ad personam",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "archbishop ad personam",
"text": "arcivescovo ad personam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The municipality will provide personalized assistance services for people with disabilities.",
"text": "Il comune fornirà il servizio di assistenza ad personam per i disabili.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A martyr of justice, subjected to multiple investigations and prosecutions solely for political purposes. That is how Silvio Berlusconi's praetorians have tried to portray their leader for decades.... [T]he founder of Forza Italia, who died at the age of 86, managed to save himself almost always due to legal technicalities, statutes of limitations, favorable interpretations, or laws ad personam. Loopholes inaccessible to ordinary citizens, who do not have access to the best lawyers in the world and, more importantly, the possibility of directly amending the criminal code.",
"ref": "2023 June 12, Paolo Frosina, “Silvio Berlusconi è morto – Cavilli, prescrizione e leggi ad personam: così il fondatore di FI l’ha fatta (quasi sempre) franca nei processi [Silvio Berlusconi is dead — Technicalities, statute of limitations and laws ad personam: here is how the founder of FI (almost always) got away with it at trial]”, in il Fatto Quotidiano:",
"text": "Un martire della giustizia, pluri-indagato e pluri-processato soltanto per fini politici. Così i pretoriani di Silvio Berlusconi hanno cercato per decenni di dipingere il loro leader.... [I]l fondatore di Forza Italia morto a 86 anni è riuscito a salvarsi quasi sempre grazie a cavilli, prescrizioni, interpretazioni favorevoli o leggi ad personam. Scappatoie inaccessibili ai comuni cittadini, che non hanno a disposizione gli avvocati migliori sulla piazza e soprattutto la possibilità di modificare direttamente il codice penale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ad personam"
],
"id": "en-ad_personam-it-adv-LoH4V3Rg",
"links": [
[
"ad personam",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ad personam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad persōnam"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ad persōnam",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ad persōnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "ad personam"
},
"expansion": "ad personam (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ad personam (in relation to a particular person)"
],
"id": "en-ad_personam-pl-adv-akrh11A~",
"links": [
[
"ad personam",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat pɛrˈsɔ.nam/"
}
],
"word": "ad personam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad persōnam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "ad personam (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ad hoc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bishop ad personam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given exclusively to one specific person, and not transferrable to or heritable by others. (of a role, title, privilege, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"transferrable",
"transferrable"
],
[
"heritable",
"heritable"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The decriminalization of accounting fraud was a law ad personam intended save the President from legal trouble.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Targeted at one person or group of people in particular, but not generally applicable to the entire community."
],
"links": [
[
"Targeted",
"target#Verb"
],
[
"applicable",
"applicable"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ad hominem"
],
"links": [
[
"ad hominem",
"ad hominem#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ad hominem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "ad personam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad persōnam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ad persōnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ad personam"
},
"expansion": "ad personam",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "archbishop ad personam",
"text": "arcivescovo ad personam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The municipality will provide personalized assistance services for people with disabilities.",
"text": "Il comune fornirà il servizio di assistenza ad personam per i disabili.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A martyr of justice, subjected to multiple investigations and prosecutions solely for political purposes. That is how Silvio Berlusconi's praetorians have tried to portray their leader for decades.... [T]he founder of Forza Italia, who died at the age of 86, managed to save himself almost always due to legal technicalities, statutes of limitations, favorable interpretations, or laws ad personam. Loopholes inaccessible to ordinary citizens, who do not have access to the best lawyers in the world and, more importantly, the possibility of directly amending the criminal code.",
"ref": "2023 June 12, Paolo Frosina, “Silvio Berlusconi è morto – Cavilli, prescrizione e leggi ad personam: così il fondatore di FI l’ha fatta (quasi sempre) franca nei processi [Silvio Berlusconi is dead — Technicalities, statute of limitations and laws ad personam: here is how the founder of FI (almost always) got away with it at trial]”, in il Fatto Quotidiano:",
"text": "Un martire della giustizia, pluri-indagato e pluri-processato soltanto per fini politici. Così i pretoriani di Silvio Berlusconi hanno cercato per decenni di dipingere il loro leader.... [I]l fondatore di Forza Italia morto a 86 anni è riuscito a salvarsi quasi sempre grazie a cavilli, prescrizioni, interpretazioni favorevoli o leggi ad personam. Scappatoie inaccessibili ai comuni cittadini, che non hanno a disposizione gli avvocati migliori sulla piazza e soprattutto la possibilità di modificare direttamente il codice penale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ad personam"
],
"links": [
[
"ad personam",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ad personam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad persōnam"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ad persōnam",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ad persōnam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "ad personam"
},
"expansion": "ad personam (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"ad personam (in relation to a particular person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad personam",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat pɛrˈsɔ.nam/"
}
],
"word": "ad personam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ad personam meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.